2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Ficus can often be found in the homes of indoor floriculture lovers. This common decorative leafy flower has a very presentable appearance. Its large, smooth leaves shine like china in the sun. And the woody stem and strong branching make some varieties of ficus an excellent starting material for those who are fond of the art of bonsai
Ficus features
Ficus came to us from the East. It is widespread in Asia, India, Australia. At home, this giant could compete in height with modern ten-story buildings. But even in indoor growing conditions, many varieties of ficus do not differ in their modest sizes, resting their top against the ceilings of our typical layouts. Therefore, when purchasing a ficus, you need to immediately find out whether your miniature bonsai will eventually turn into a powerful giant.
In the wild, ficuses are tall trees with a spreading crown, lush bushes and even vines. And in indoor floriculture, connoisseurs of the graceful beauty of ampelous plants will be able to choose a suitable variety for themselves among the ficuses. The lush cap of the shoots flowing from the pot is formed by the creeping ficus. Its twigs fall beautifully on the walls of the planter, and at the same time curl a little.
Reproduction of ficus and soil mixture for a flower
Ficuses are easy to care for and multiply easily. For reproduction, you can take apical cuttings, short pieces of stems with one leaf. In order for the planting material to acquire its own roots, you only need a vessel with water. A container with a handle is placed next to the window. The water in the jar needs to be changed frequently.
For rooting, prepared cuttings are planted in containers with sandy soil. The process will go fastest in indoor greenhouses. They can be made from a box filled with sand, covered with glass and installed above a basin of hot water. For even heating, you can put a lamp with an electric lamp under the basin. But even in the absence of a indoor greenhouse, the ficus will take root perfectly if you just cover the cuttings with inverted glass jars.
To compose a soil mixture for ficus, you will need the following ingredients:
• deciduous land - 2 parts;
• sod land - 2 parts;
• peat - 2 parts;
• sand - 1 part.
Young plants need to be transplanted into fresh nutrient mixture annually. Older specimens are transplanted every two years. The best time for this procedure is March. For them, the composition of the soil substrate undergoes some changes. In this case, instead of peat, you need humus earth.
In addition, with age, the ficus must be fertilized to continue growing. Flower feeding is carried out in the summer.
Care and maintenance of indoor ficus
In the spring, ficus begins to accustom to the bright sun. And in the summer, a place sufficiently illuminated by rays is allocated for it. During this sultry period, the plant can be moved to the balcony, and if you are the owner of a private house, then give it a place in the front garden, take it out into the garden.
Ficus belongs to moisture-loving flowers, but in the amount of watering, you still need to observe the measure. When this line is crossed, the leaves of the plant begin to fall off. It can also be a signal that soil acidification has occurred in the pot. In winter, the frequency and volume of irrigation are reduced.
At any time of the year, you need to take care of the cleanliness of the leaf plates of the ficus. They must be wiped from dust, and also made sure that parasites do not settle on them. When the leaves lose their turgor, they begin to acquire a yellow tint, this can indicate both the presence of pests and the need to feed. Among other things, such a symptom may indicate an air temperature that is too high for a ficus and excessive dryness in the room.
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