2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Garden hibiscus is a very beautiful plant, its magnificent flowers bring a lot of joy and real aesthetic pleasure. It is not for nothing that in the Hawaiian Islands he received the name "flower of love": Malaysian girls weaved flowers of unprecedented beauty into his hair. This plant is native to Asia, but it can be found in other countries as well. The hibiscus is from the Malvov family and has over 220 different species. This beautiful plant can be used not only as a decoration. Hibiscus has found its application in cooking, medicine and cosmetology
Features of hibiscus
Hibiscus is a representative of tropical latitudes, but it can grow well in temperate climates. The only caveat is that in winter it must be covered and insulated. Then the plant will take root perfectly and will delight with its magnificent flowers in the summer. It is noteworthy that each blossoming flower stays on a branch for only one day, and then falls off. However, the next day, new flowers appear.
Garden hibiscus has a fairly high dense trunk. Its flowers, ranging in color from white to bright red, can reach 12 centimeters in diameter.
Care and cultivation
In order for the plant to feel comfortable and enjoy its lush flowering, it should be grown on fertile, loose soil. It is advisable to choose a place for planting a flower that is calm and well-lit. In the first year of planting, hibiscus must be especially carefully protected from frost. To do this, the surrounding soil is mulched, and the plant itself is wrapped in spruce spruce branches.
Water the hibiscus in moderation. Waterlogging and drying out of the soil is not permissible. At the time of active flowering, the plant needs fertilizing with phosphorus-containing fertilizers, and in the autumn period, fertilizers with potassium are applied to the soil.
In order for hibiscus to bloom well, you must not only strictly follow the rules of care and feeding, but also prune it. For the formation of new shoots, the plant is cut at a frequency of 3-4 times a year. Correct pruning gives not only active flowering, but also allows you to form a beautiful decorative shape of the bush.
Anyone who first encounters this plant, it is advisable to buy ready-made seedlings with a well-developed root system. It is better to plant them in spring, then over the summer the hibiscus will gain strength and will well endure the winter cold. In addition to cuttings, the flower can also be grown from seeds. They are sown mainly in spring, in warm warm soil.
Hibiscus diseases
The appearance of a plant always reflects its condition. So, unopened and fallen buds may indicate a lack of nutrients. If the plant's lower leaves fall off, this indicates that the water has a high content of calcium and chlorine.
In hot dry weather, pests can appear on the flower: spider mites, aphids and whiteflies. In this case, the hibiscus must be treated with insecticidal preparations.
Curious facts
The hibiscus flower is considered the symbol of the island of Haiti.
In Malaysia, there is a park of these plants, numbering more than two thousand copies.
Hibiscus fibers are used to make burlap, wigs and even clothing.
Healthy Hibiscus tea is made from hibiscus petals.
Guineans use hibiscus seeds and leaves as a sedative.
The plant's red petals are used to produce food coloring.
Hibiscus seeds are an excellent seasoning for oriental dishes.
In India, wedding wreaths are decorated with hibiscus flowers.
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