2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
How often do we dream of buying our own summer cottage and already virtually imagine how we will set up a garden, where we will build beds and decorate the interior of a country house? At the same time, we forget about pressing problems and in real life we are faced with many problems of an everyday nature
The main issue when arranging a dwelling in the country is water supply and sewerage. Undoubtedly, creating an autonomous system would be an excellent option. But the creation of the proposed design is troublesome, especially if you do not plan to live in the country all year round and spend a certain amount on sewage. An excellent alternative to a septic tank or a cesspool with unpleasant odors is a modern dry closet. This article will help you choose the right dry closet, from which you will learn about their types and methods of operation.
Classification of dry closets
Any dry closet works autonomously, the presence of a sewage system is not important for its functioning, they do not harm the environment. As a result of using a dry closet, human waste "turns" into a by-product, which is fertilizer in the form of compost or liquid. On sale there are dry closets of various sizes and installation method, which are both portable and stationary. Based on the principles of work and waste neutralization, there are three types: peat chemical (liquid) and electrical.
Peat toilet for a summer residence
A peat toilet is an ideal solution for a comfortable stay in the country. This design is environmentally friendly. The peat structure perfectly utilizes waste, turning it into fertilizer. As a filler for flushing such a dry closet, peat or peat mixtures are used instead of water. Such devices are often called composting devices. Peat is a natural material that does not harm the environment. Externally, a peat toilet resembles a toilet bowl made of impact-resistant plastic.
When installing a peat toilet, remember that some of the faeces will be converted into usable compost, and the rest must be discharged using a discharge hose or other drainage system. When choosing a peat toilet, take care of the presence of a drain and a ventilation system, because peat is not able to completely eliminate unpleasant odors. Despite the seeming difficulties in installation and use, a peat dry closet will quickly pay off due to the cheapness of the filler, making your stay at your favorite dacha comfortable.
Chemical toilet for a summer residence
A chemical toilet is a portable device in which the decomposition of human waste is carried out by chemical compounds. This type of toilet is very popular due to its ease of operation; it does not require a power source and an exhaust hood for its operation.
The structure of a chemical toilet consists of two tanks, communicating with each other. The upper container is filled with water, which rinses off the feces, and the lower part of the structure contains a biologically active liquid or chemical. This agent actively dissolves solid waste, prevents the accumulation of gases, kills microbes, keeping the tank clean.
A chemical toilet has many advantages: cost-effectiveness - only 5 ml of disinfecting liquid is enough for 1 liter of feces; the design is lightweight and compact, it can be used in any premises; prevention of unpleasant odors; hygiene; durability; waste can be drained into compost.
Electric toilet for a summer residence
The very name of the dry closet speaks for itself, for operation it is necessary to have a constant current source. An electric dry closet works on the principle of drying the contents. When faeces and other waste products enter the lower tank, they are sorted into liquid and solid waste. Liquid waste is discharged into a drainage trench or sewer. Fecal matter and toilet paper are dried with a compressor, turning into ash. Dried residues can be successfully used as fertilizer for the garden.
It is recommended to install electric toilets if you decide to settle in the country for a long time, because this toilet is an expensive pleasure.
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