Tomato Care In August

2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38

The main tasks of gardeners in August are to protect against diseases and accelerate the ripening of tomatoes. Read on how to do this

What tomatoes need during fruiting

The peak of summer is over, the tomatoes have grown large and bear fruit. At this time, the plant absorbs a lot of water, so watering is very important now.

During the ripening period, sharp changes in soil moisture should not be allowed. Excess or excessive drying leads to negative changes in the quality of the fruit. Cracking occurs, the skin becomes thick, dry and does not chew.

To increase the collection of tomatoes, proper watering is not very effective, there are other care measures.

Top dressing of tomatoes in the greenhouse

Often, the lack of essential components in the diet causes problems in growing. Gardeners often apply fertilizers incorrectly. Of course, it is easier to sprinkle mineral water under the bushes or embed it in the soil. Such an introduction is not recommended, since dry raw materials are poorly absorbed by the plant, and some of the useful elements remain inaccessible to the roots.

Tomatoes should always be properly fed with liquid solutions. This is especially necessary for fruiting plants that need strength. Always apply liquid fertilizers to the grooves or the garden bed first with a pitchfork - punctures are made often: in increments of 20-30 cm. And another important point in feeding, apply solutions only to the previously shed soil.

Root dressing

In August, when there is abundant ripening, the need for potassium doubles. Wood ash helps restore balance. Make the solution in a 10 liter bucket, adding a glass of ash. Fertilizer KaliMag works well, use according to the instructions.

It is worth paying attention to the color of the leaves, if light - this is a lack of nitrogen. Drizzle with urea (10 L + 1 tbsp / L). If the tops have acquired a shade of purple-violet, superphosphate is required (1-l + 2 tbsp / l).

To increase the collection, give an infusion of chicken manure. For everyone, dry is available, sold everywhere. In 10 liters, melt under a foil / lid 0.5 kg. 3-4 days is enough. For use, dilute 1:20. Consumption per bush - 1 liter.

Foliar dressing

It is no less effective to spray tomatoes with nutritious mixtures. To do this, buy Mikrovit-11, Multi-7, Agricola or take any complex fertilizers with microelements.

What to do with peduncles in August?

In the middle lane, the ovaries usually do not have time to ripen. They will not produce quality fruits. Typically, the period from bud to well-ripened tomato takes 35-45 days. Removing green tomatoes with subsequent ripening helps to shorten the time.

In the first decade of August, pinch the tops of tall bushes. The forces of the plant will be directed to late-set and small fruits.

What to do if tomatoes are sick

The appearance on the stems of dark stripes in the form of strokes, and on the leaves of spots is a sign of a viral disease "streak". The affected bushes cannot be cured, they are immediately removed, since the disease spreads quickly. For prophylaxis, spill the rest with potassium permanganate (dark pink solution), and also spray with microelements.

In August, another disease is actively spreading - late blight. At the first sign, treat with Bordeaux liquid (1%) or copper sulfate (1 tbsp / l bucket). Fitosporin is a guarantee against this trouble. Acting according to the instructions and applying several stages of processing, the disease does not arise on tomatoes. To do this, it is spilled before planting and added to the irrigation water several times. Spraying with phytosporin is done when ovaries appear and then every two weeks.

For late blight, you can use folk recipes, of which there are many, they are no less effective and harmless to health.

Folk remedies for phytophthora

It is too late to spray tomatoes for photofluorosis when signs of the disease appear. You can only pause the distribution. Preventive action is required to prevent the onset of the disease. Almost all folk recipes are used for the first time at the beginning of flowering, the second time after two weeks. Until the end of the season, another 4-5 times, with pauses of 10-15 days.

• Infusion of garlic is made from 100 g of any crushed plant parts (arrows, tops, cloves). The resulting mass must be poured with a glass of water. After a day, strain and bring the solution to 10 liters. spray over tomato leaves 2 times a month.

• Milk serum works well, but requires weekly spraying. The procedures should be started from the beginning of July. Dilute with water 1: 1.

• Milk with iodine favorable for the development of bushes and helps against late blight. Apply 2 times a month (10 l + 1 l milk + 15 drops of iodine).

• Wood ash used 10 days after transplanting. The second time is at the beginning of the formation of ovaries.

• Yeast effective at the first signs of late blight. Dissolve 100 g of fresh yeast in a 10 liter bucket. Spraying is in progress.

• Trichopolum / Metronidazole tablets bought at the pharmacy and used for spraying. Solution: 1 liter of water + 1 tablet. Processing 2 times a week.

Proper care of tomatoes in August will help increase the yield by 1.5 times. It is important to prevent diseases, properly water, feed and pinch tall tomatoes.