2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
How nice it is to refresh yourself with a slice of juicy watermelon or melon in hot summer. Fragrant melons and gourds gleam with round sides in markets and shops. But it is not always possible to choose a ripe tasty fruit. And when you grow melons and watermelons on your site, you definitely recognize the moment of maturity. What do they do in June with melons in their garden?
Melons are not only very tasty, but also extremely useful
Melon and watermelon are close relatives of pumpkin. These melons and gourds are native to the tropical and subtropical latitudes of Africa, Asia and America. And therefore, they like dry and hot weather, especially during the period of fruit ripening. Throughout the growing season, plants require warmth and a lot of sunlight.
The fruits of melons are not only tasty, but also extremely healthy. They have a diuretic effect, so they will be useful for those who suffer from certain diseases of the urinary system. For example, many women are familiar with diseases that are accompanied by inflammation of the bladder. For those who are prone to cystitis, it will be useful to arrange for themselves melon or watermelon fasting days.
Methods for breeding melons and gourds
Melons are propagated both by sowing seeds directly into open ground and through seedlings. In this case, before planting seedlings, it is imperative to pinch the melon plants over the third leaf. This is due to the fact that the fruits of the melon are formed on the shoots of the second order. This procedure is not required for watermelons.
Cultivation in open ground and tunnel shelter
Melons during the growth period in the open field require feeding with ammonium nitrate. Fertilizer is applied 2-3 times. To protect against unexpected cold snaps, plants are often grown under a film, in a tunnel shelter. In such a shelter, you can regulate the temperature by airing. And at night, the tunnel is very easy to quickly cover again.
It will be useful to mulch the row spacings. For this, film material is excellent, you can use roofing paper or use straw. This not only protects against weeds and accelerates fruiting, but also protects the fruits from rotting when in contact with wet soil. It is better to take this measure in advance, before the growth of the lashes. In the future, it will be problematic to do this, but this is not critical for the fruits, because gardeners also put sheets of plywood and planks under them.
Care for melons in greenhouses
If the weather in your area is not constant, you can create a suitable microclimate for melons and watermelons in a greenhouse. Caring for them is like cultivating cucumbers.
Melons are fed once every two weeks. Fertilizers are applied after watering. To do this, take 10 liters of water:
• superphosphate - 6 g;
• ammonium nitrate - 4 g;
• potassium salt (40%) - 2 g.
You can do top dressing with diluted water slurry. Fertilizers are applied to the soil carefully so as not to splatter the leaves and stems.
Pinching a melon in a greenhouse has its own characteristics. It is performed using the following technology:
• if one plant is placed under the frame, the main stem is shortened over the fourth leaf, and four lateral shoots of the second order are pinched over the sixth;
• when placing two plants, the pinching of the main shoot is done over the 2nd, lateral - over the 5th;
• if the seedlings, already pinched, as mentioned above, are transferred to the greenhouse to a permanent place, then only the 2 most developed shoots are left, which are shortened over the 4th leaf.
During the day, greenhouses need to be ventilated. At the same time, there is no need to shade the growing melons and watermelons.
It should be noted that although melons and cucumbers are close relatives, and caring for them is in many ways similar, there are also significant differences. For example, they both like warm soil, but melon prefers drier air.
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