2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
The natural desire of every landowner is to make their territory original, useful and productive. Everyone has a vegetable garden, but the monotony of classic beds is gradually being replaced by a variety of other cultivation techniques. French beds provide an opportunity to grow vegetables, while creating landscape masterpieces. Let's talk about the design, types and methods of creating a French garden
What are French beds?
A distinctive feature of French beds from traditional ones is shape, geometry and symmetry. The result is an interesting option not only for cultivation, but also for decorating the territory.
As a rule, the general view of such a garden is close to a flat rectangle, in which the area is divided into separate beds with paths. For example, divide the area into four parts and get the same allotments for planting the selected crops. If a circle / semicircle is chosen, then a decorative element (flowerpot, sculpture, bench, colorful scarecrow) must be installed in the center of convergence.
Plants are arranged in clear rows, taking into account the floristry and colors, which gives a special charm. Each bed is surrounded by a rigid border. Various materials are used: plastic, wood, slate, stone, concrete, metal.
French vegetable gardens are a compositional masterpiece with well-planned elements. This method of growing greens and vegetables gives the site a neat and presentable look.
Forms of French beds and location rules
Having decided to create a French vegetable garden, you need to decide on the place and size. After that, you can start planning the general form. An important condition when dividing the land into beds is maintaining clear symmetry.
The easiest way to work is with a rectangle. This shape is convenient for organically fitting squares and circles. The main condition for marking the territory is the creation of the center of the composition. This requires leaving free space in the middle for the installation of a decorative piece.
Using a tape measure, select flat areas, set pegs. Then you create the passages and then precisely define the contours of the ridges. The stretched ropes will serve as the boundaries of each element, along which the edging will be mounted.
Garden bed decoration
When you have made the general markup and created the outlines of each bed, proceed with the design. It should be well thought out and attractive. Any ideas and fantasies can be embodied here, as a result, all guests will admire the uniqueness and sophistication of your garden.
It is important to remember that French beds are not always created flush with the horizon of the plot, they are often raised above the paths. In this case, the bulk of the nutrient mass will consist of bulk soil, and will be held by the edging. Also, the technique of selecting individual elements is used - different heights of the beds or the creation of tiers. A similar method is relevant for uneven terrain.
You can experiment with forms without fear that this will negatively affect the yield. Therefore, do not be afraid to place several different crops on the same ridge. For example, next to the planted cabbage, you can make a border of lettuce, plant chard with leeks, watercress with celery.
Some crops are not only visually ennobled, but also useful for co-cultivation. For example, low-growing marigolds with tomatoes, garlic with beets, calendula with onions, spinach with carrots and strawberries. Red cabbage with yellow marigolds, sorrel with hyssop, cylindrical beets with parsley look spectacular. An excellent combination in the garden will be the joint arrangement of crops with colorful flowers (nasturtium, echinacea, sage, calendula, erect petunia).
Soil for beds
The variety of plants is taken into account when filling the soil. For some it is black soil, for others it is soil with additives. The best option for many crops is to use neutral soil with the addition of sand. Further cultivation is ensured by timely fertilization and top dressing.
If there is an excess of sand, you need to make the soil heavier by adding compost or manure. This technique is especially necessary for root vegetables and nightshade vegetables.
French beds in Russian
Many gardeners do not want radical changes and use a unique way to arrange a French garden in the Russian manner. You can transform the classic garden space with some adjustments.
Change the shape of ordinary rectangular beds, make them oval, triangular, diamond-shaped, square. Lay paths between them. Cover them with anything: tiles, rubble, wood chips, sawdust. Make framing from ready-made plastic forms, bricks, slate remnants, plastic bottles. In any case, you will get an interesting garden-charm that will yield crops and delight with its beauty.
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