2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
With the onset of spring, an active time begins for gardeners and truck farmers. The appearance of the summer cottage and the future harvest of vegetables, berries, fruits and herbs depend on the timeliness and quality of the work carried out. A plan drawn up in advance will help to orient summer residents in prospective matters, which will contribute to the completion of all work on time. But first you need to figure out which procedures are required to be performed in the spring
Major works in March
Despite the fact that in March it is not yet so warm, and the snow has not melted in all areas, every gardener and gardener will find a useful activity for himself. First of all, you need to pay attention to fruit and berry bushes and trees, they need special care at this time. In the near-trunk zone, the formed snow crust is removed, sanitary pruning is carried out. Shields intended for snow retention are removed from the ridges, greenhouses and greenhouses are inspected, and if necessary, snow is removed from the roofs. It is also important to protect plants from the scorching spring sun, otherwise burns cannot be avoided, which will negatively affect further development.
In no case should you rush the melting of snow under berry crops and on ridges with winter crops, this can cause early vegetation. Mineral fertilizers can be scattered over the snow cover, they will be absorbed into the soil along with melt water. In March, gardeners start sowing vegetable and flower crops for seedlings. In order not to miscalculate with the sowing dates, you can turn to the lunar calendar for help. At the end of March, they begin to whitewash the trees with a mixture composed of mullein and clay. It is not forbidden to treat trees and shrubs from pests and diseases (subject to positive temperatures). With the active melting of snow, they begin to form grooves in the area, this will prevent stagnation of water.
Major works in April
In April, they are cleaning the site from garden debris and mulch. Areas on which various pests were identified last season are treated with special preparations, for example, nitrophene. The trunks of trees and shrubs are carefully loosened, the ridges are dug up and organic and mineral fertilizers are applied. Acidic soils are subjected to liming, and in areas with heavy soils, drainage is done.
Sowing of flower and vegetable crops for seedlings is continued, checking of planting material stored in basements and cellars is carried out. Before the onset of the growing season, ornamental and fruit and berry bushes and trees are pruned. Early flowering plants should not be disturbed. In the second decade of April, they are engaged in cutting shrubs and trees and dividing perennials. Vaccination is encouraged. With the establishment of stable heat, the borders of the lawn are adjusted.
Major works in May
May is the most important month for all gardeners and gardeners. Work continues to free the site from garden debris, prepare the ridges for future crops and apply fertilizers. Greenhouses and hotbeds are thoroughly disinfected, if necessary, garden tools are repaired, because it is at this time that it is most actively used. Sowing herbs, vegetables and flowers, as well as planting seedlings grown in indoor conditions are carried out.
During this period, it is especially important to monitor the weather forecast, because night frosts can destroy seedlings, and then sowing will have to be carried out again, respectively, the timing of the harvest will shift. May is the time to mow the lawn. Plants are also regularly examined for the presence of pests, and they are sprayed with natural preparations. They are engaged in the construction of an alpine slide and other elements of landscape design.
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