2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
People have long known about plants with insecticidal properties and are actively using them. Today we will talk about the most effective recipes for a garden and a vegetable garden from plants available to everyone
Insecticidal plants
Potato. An infusion is made from dry tops and is successfully used against ticks, aphids and young caterpillars. Sprays work well during the period of swelling / opening of the buds. In case of severe damage, it is recommended to repeat it every next ten days until it is completely cleared.
Onion. For five days, the husk is insisted in ten liters of water. Onion infusion is used, like potato infusion, against ticks and aphids. At about the same time.
Dandelion. For infusion, the root is taken in a chopped form, or foliage, or all together. The infusion is kept for only three hours and is treated against copperheads, aphids and ticks.
Hot peppers. Only the fruits are taken, they are well crushed and kept for a couple of days, then they are boiled for about an hour (100 g per 1 liter). Withstand for two days, then wipe and pour into a dish that closes well. The result is a very strong concentrate, which is diluted before use. It must be kept in a dark place.
To spray plants, dilute half a liter of concentrate with 10 liters of water. Good effect against caterpillars, copperheads, slugs and aphids. From the moment the buds bloom, the plants are treated every two weeks.
Tomato. For disinfection purposes, cropped stepchildren can be used. You need to take four kg of such raw materials and boil in ten liters for half an hour. Then the broth is infused for four hours and diluted again (1: 2).
Horseradish. All parts of the plant can be used. If only the aerial part is taken, then you can grind it in a meat grinder. A third of the bucket is filled with such a substrate and filled with water. And after insisting for an hour, you can use it, then top up again and use the infusion again. Roots for infusion need half as much. And you can insist the same rhizomes up to five times.
Garlic. 500 grams of heads are crushed, this mass is poured with water, 5 liters are taken for this portion, filtered, the next day, squeezed and squeezed again. Then everything is combined and stored in a container that closes well in a dark place. Before processing in a bucket of water, dilute with 300 grams of the extract. This spraying is very effective against ticks and aphids.
Chamomile. Flowers of any type of plant are suitable. For ten liters of water, only 20 grams of crushed flowers will be needed. Steamed for 12 hours and sprayed plants from small caterpillars, aphids and ticks.
Yarrow. The aboveground parts of the plant must be crushed and filled with boiling water. The spray concentration is ready on the third day.
Blooming helpers
Useful insects can also be indispensable helpers. To attract them in the garden, you need to plant plants - honey plants. First of all, they are attracted by fruit trees, which, during the flowering period, provide food for many useful insects. But the moment of flowering is brief, and in the summer your garden may be left without defenders. To avoid this, sow mallow, St. John's wort, bruise, wild onion, eremurus, or plant rose hips in the area. They will attract beneficial insects for a long time.
In addition to such helpers, there are plants that create unfavorable conditions for harmful organisms during life. These "healers" include calendula and marigolds. Don't be afraid to plant them next to crops, even in a greenhouse. They will only benefit their neighborhood.
Useful Tips
All insecticidal plants can be harvested. To do this, they are harvested at the time of flowering, tied and dried. Then the finished material is laid out in boxes (you can use shoe boxes), signed and used as needed. For any infusion, dry material is required much less (twice) than fresh.
You need to add soap (green, household or liquid) or a little washing powder to the prepared solutions. This will allow the liquid to "stick" well to the surface, which means it will act more effectively. It is better to spray your "patients" in the evening, as in the sun many solutions lose their useful activity.
We must not forget about the precautions. If you do not yet know the body's reaction to the plant used, in order to avoid allergic reactions, be sure to check it with a short contact before preparing the drug.
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