2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
In the old manors of the 18th century, the goldenrod took pride of place in the background, highlighting the specimens in front with bright colors. Today, he continues to be a favorite of decorators
Areas of use
Due to the presence of many useful qualities, the areas of application of solidago are different:
• decorative on flower beds;
• floristic in bouquets;
• textile industry;
• veterinary medicine;
• homeopathy;
• pharmaceuticals;
• ethnoscience.
Let's consider each section in more detail.
Landscape design
Tall solidago bushes are great for the background. Against the background of bright inflorescences, juicy greenery, other plants look more impressive. The flower bed takes on a sunny, cheerful look. It hides nondescript places well: sheds, toilets, fences. Protects from the invasion of uninvited, herbivorous animals. They prefer to bypass the golden rod because of its slight toxicity.
Low-growing varieties are suitable for curbs, alpine slides. Plants of medium height are perfectly combined in mixborders with rudbeckia, perennial asters, phlox, Siberian irises, echinacea, hosts, cereals.
They look spectacular against the background of a lawn, conifers (juniper, thuja, cypress) in specimen plantings.
Goldenrod is suitable for English, Japanese gardens, country country style. Bushes planted next to a gazebo, a well, a small windmill emphasize the beauty of the wooden structures.
Recent research by scientists has proven the cleansing properties of solidago for the soil. Substances secreted by the root system kill harmful microorganisms.
Floristics
Golden inflorescences of solidago are great for any color composition. The cheerful, sunny shade gives the bouquet a special positive attitude. Acting as an auxiliary component, it wonderfully complements its neighbors. Keeps fresh for a long time (1-2 weeks) with proper care.
Florists use dried goldenrod in winter compositions. It perfectly retains color and appearance. Modern materials allow you to give it different shades. At the same time, the bouquet turns out to be original, lush, looks "expensive".
The base is harvested in the autumn. Cut off the branches in full dissolution of the inflorescences. Remove the lower leaves. Tied in bundles of several shoots together. Hang upside down on hooks in a well-ventilated area away from windows. After drying, they are stored in jars in small batches.
Textile industry, household use
Before the invention of chemical components, yellow, brown dyes were isolated from the golden rod. They processed fabrics, used for the production of natural paints for artistic purposes. Old paintings and icons were painted exclusively with materials of vegetable origin.
The tannins contained in the plant are capable of giving blue, green hues when mixed with iron salts. Allows you to treat the skin, protecting it from decay processes.
Among beekeepers, honey from a golden rod is valued. It has all the medicinal properties of the plant itself. Differs in fragrant, slightly tart aroma, amber color.
Veterinary
Goldenrod is irreplaceable in the treatment of animals. Fresh leaves are ground to form juice. The resulting gruel is tied to purulent wounds. After a few hours, it is cleared of germs, the tissue tightens.
Flower-herbal decoction is used as a fixing agent for diarrhea, inflammation of the bladder. External use in sheep relieves the inflammatory process of the interdigital clefts.
Pharmaceuticals
Solidago is recognized by official medicine as an irreplaceable culture in the treatment of the genitourinary system. Due to its medicinal properties, it is included in the preparations Fitolizin, Prostanorm, Marelin. The root is used as a basis, the aerial part of the canadian goldenrod.
Homeopathic remedies are made from common solidago on the basis of freshly cut inflorescences.
We will talk about the use of goldenrod in traditional medicine in the next article.
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