2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
The summer leaves of the tear-off calendar have ended, giving way to autumn. But, flowering plants are not going to give up, decorating flower beds with a variety of colors, many-sided forms and saturating the air with pleasant aromas
Zinnia or Zinnia
Ornamental Zinnia is in a hurry to please gardeners with its elegant flowers, since weather forecasts promise close frosts, disastrous for the thermophilic plant from the American tropics. Tsinia flowers are a natural architectural structure that amazes and delights with its strength, grace and starry beauty. Reed flowers of various shades are reliably protected by a multi-row wrapper, similar to an inverted tiled roof. Friendly rows of petal flowers form a spectacular and loose "cushion", on which are located miniature tubular flowers, colored from yellow to red-lilac.
Zinnia belongs to the plants of the Astrov family, whose name is based on the Greek word for "star". Beautiful earthly "stars" became the first flowers to bloom closer to the celestial stars. This became possible thanks to the cosmonauts of the space station, who managed to grow Tsinia in zero gravity and wait for her to bloom. A real miracle of the 21st century! And we enjoy the beauty of Zinia, which continues its summer bloom on the autumn land.
Solidago or Goldenrod
Looking from afar at the "golden rods" of the inflorescences of the Solidago plant, one would not even think that this tall and slender plant was considered by botanists to the Astrov family. But, if we take a closer look at a separate miniature flower, we will see the same traditional basket-inflorescence, the main feature of the representatives of this plant family.
The end of August and September are the most "golden" periods for Solidago. Long peduncles, covered with numerous graceful flowers, slightly curving, perhaps, are the first to remind people of the arrival of golden autumn. Goldenrod is steadily increasing its popularity, increasingly decorating the background of the mixborder, draping nondescript outbuildings or an unsightly fence, showing off with a dense wall on city flower beds. The honey scent of golden twigs attracts bumblebees and bees in a hurry to complete the collection of winter food supplies.
In the Latin name of the genus of plants "Solidago" botanists reflected the healing abilities of its individual species, relying on the Latin "solidus", meaning "strong" or "healthy". Europeans, who in the old days loved to arrange massacres between nations, healed battle wounds using Solidago herb.
"Golden rods" feel great when cut, and therefore they are suitable for composing autumn bouquets that do not lose their freshness and aroma for a long time, bringing a "golden note" to home comfort.
Tagetes or Marigolds
Tagetes, popularly called the Marigolds, is another representative of the Astrov family, who arrived in Europe from the warm American lands. The plant took root well in the new lands and was liked by gardeners, who bred numerous varieties that adorn flower gardens today on all continents except Antarctica.
The traditional form of inflorescences in plants of the Aster family - a basket, when it comes to Marigolds, surprises with its versatility. The basket can be formed by a community of marginal petal flowers and tubular median flowers, or consist of some marginal petals or some tubular flowers. Moreover, the shape of the marginal petals is also multifaceted. The color range of inflorescences is also rich.
Such a variety of plants, combined with a relative unpretentiousness to living conditions, turned Marigolds into a natural decoration of flower beds of any type that is very much in demand by gardeners and landscape designers.
Marigolds are not only beauty and showiness, but also protection of cultivated plants from insect pests, for which the tart aroma exuded by the plant is not to their taste. Therefore, Tagetes today can often be seen in vegetable gardens, where it grows next to cabbage, potatoes and other vegetables.
Lovers of tart aromas use flower baskets as a seasoning for various dishes. The leaves of Tagetes in the countries of Central America are used by traditional healers to treat a number of ailments.
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