2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
The most common onion in its popularity in the world may well compete with potatoes for the title of the second bread for humans. Remember folk tales: going on a long journey, the hero takes with him in his knapsack a piece of bread and an onion. Today we use onions more as a seasoning, and for our ancestors this vegetable was a full-fledged food product and was revered no less than bread, because it has been present on the dinner table for more than 5 thousand years! Let's remember what it takes to get an excellent harvest
Optimal site for planting onions
Onions are a plant of long daylight hours. Therefore, it is planted in early spring and in areas open to the sun. In shading, it will develop poorly.
Soils for onions need light, fertile, rich in humus. The vegetable does not like the introduction of fresh manure - this delays the development of the bulb, and may even lead to decay. It is better to introduce organic matter into the soil for the previous crop - cabbage, tomatoes, cucumbers. And plant onions in this place next year. At the same time, a medium-sized set is chosen for growing bulbs. Large specimens are used to grow feathers.
What fertilizers a plant needs will be indicated by its appearance:
• When there is enough nitrogen in the soil, the leaves are dark green and the feathers are like a waxy coating. If this element is lacking, the weakened plant signals with a pale green feather.
• Phosphorus is required to form a strong bulb with a healthy and developed root system. With its lack, the mass of the bulb grows more slowly, the ripening of the seed slows down.
• The optimum temperature for onion development is + 22 … + 25 ° С. Potassium contributes to an increase in the cold resistance of the plant. In addition, this element is essential for photosynthesis. But in areas prone to salinity, potash fertilizing is not carried out.
Watering features
Moderately moist soils with a close occurrence of groundwater are perfect for onions. The plant is in dire need of moisture during the germination of the seed, as well as during the growth of the bulb. From a lack of moisture, the growth of leaves stops, and the bulbs are formed small. But it is also important to stop watering in time - in August and September, so that they do not stimulate the growth of greenery and do not slow down the ripening of the crop.
The subtleties of caring for beds with onions
When growing seedlings from seeds, it should be borne in mind that leaves germinate very slowly, and weeds can spread very quickly during this time. If you do not get rid of them in advance, they will begin to shade young, still immature cultivated plants. And if you miss the moment and begin to remove weeds, when the onion has already made its way to the surface of the earth, it will not tolerate the sun's rays well, it will stretch and lose its resistance to many diseases.
Onions prefer to grow in loose soil. Therefore, it is recommended to loosen the beds after watering and rains. An important point: loosening should be carried out before the leaves close.
Interesting facts about the benefits of onions
• According to some experts, a healthy body has enough of those trace elements per day, which are contained in several slices of rye bread, and one head of onion to replenish vitamin C.
• Onions are widely used not only in cooking, but also in everyday life: they do an excellent job of removing rust from the surface of aluminum dishes, greasy stains on glass, iron marks on fabrics.
• Infusion of onion scales is an excellent remedy for pest control in the garden. In particular, it is used to scare away spider mites from plantations of fruit and berry crops.
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