2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Luxurious peony flowers and their magical aroma are a chic decoration of any home garden, and they are great for bouquets. But it is not always possible to achieve flowering of a perennial. What can prevent the bushes from dissolving their magnificent buds?
Why doesn't the peony start to bloom?
With a successful coincidence of circumstances, peonies can please with their colorful flowering already in the first year of life. What is the reason that they do not form buds for a year, or two, or three after transplanting? One of the most common factors is the wrong timing of reproduction or division of the shrub. It may seem to an inexperienced grower that spring is the best period for these purposes. However, this is a huge misconception. The peony should be transplanted in August, or even in September, when its vegetative activity decreases and nutrients accumulate in the rhizomes. And if you start transplanting in the spring, when the plant must direct its forces to the formation of the aboveground part, by his intervention, a person damages the fragile roots of plants, and he has to distribute his forces "on two fronts." Under such conditions, flowering this year can not wait.
If the division occurs at the correct time, you also need to adhere to certain rules. First of all, try to dig, divide and transplant as quickly as possible so that the roots do not dry out. The second important rule is landing at the optimum depth. For a peony, this is about 4-5 cm - the buds should be located at this depth. If you plant a peony too deep, then flowering problems will also occur. A shallow planting leads to freezing of the root system and buds.
Another important factor that affects the formation of buds is a thoughtful choice of a place for a flower bed with peonies. It is highly discouraged to land near the house. Such a neighborhood threatens with freezing in winter, waterlogging during a period of prolonged precipitation. Another reason not to set up a flower bed near capital buildings, as well as near solid fences and trees, is shading. A perennial will be better where the site is open to the sun.
Why does the peony stop blooming?
It is not uncommon for peonies to bloom perfectly for many years, and then stop. Here the reason may lie in the fact that the bush has already become old and needs division. The overgrown rhizome does not have enough nutritional area. Dig up such a plant carefully so as to damage the fragile roots as little as possible. Divide the planting material so that 3-5 buds remain on each division. Damaged, rotten parts must be removed.
Another reason flowering stops is a lack of nutrients. This happens on poor soils, on sandy soils. When planting a peony, the florist introduces manure and compost into the planting pit. Over time, the plant consumes this nutritious material, and here we must not forget about feeding.
Well, if the plant is still young, the earth is rich in nutrients, and the plant has stopped blooming, this may mean the arrival of "uninvited guests" - rodents and other parasites that have dug in your flower bed and gnaw at the rhizomes. To return the strength to the peonies, you will have to dig out the rhizomes and provide them with first aid - to divide and cut off damaged and rotten places. And then transplant to another place.
Another ailment that prevents the peony from blooming in all its glory is rot of the aerial parts of plants. This ailment can even affect perennial buds. They get rid of the misfortune by pruning damaged shoots and treating the flower with fungicides.
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