2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Mysterious ferns that love to hide in the shade of forest thickets, imperceptibly migrated to our premises, delighting with their delicate greenery. Among them, the genus Adiantum stands out, the plants of which are distinguished by especially thin and delicate leaves and brownish-black shiny petioles. Some consider the plants unpretentious, others talk about their capricious nature, while not denying themselves the pleasure of having such a fern at the head of the bed. It is said that the fern acts as the best sleeping pill, relieving the fatigue and anxiety of the past day
Rod Adiantum
Almost two hundred species of ferns are united by the genus Adianthum.
Nature has provided plants with a short and thin rhizome, delicate feathery light green or bright green leaves and amazing bright and shiny brownish-black petioles.
People who grow ferns in humid air and the absence of excessive salt content in the soil speak of the unpretentiousness of the plant. Others who are unlucky with humidity as well. on the contrary, the surrounding air is dry and the soil is too salty, they speak of the capricious nature of the plant. Of course, in order to create favorable living conditions for the Maidenhair, one has to be vigilant.
Varieties
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Maidenhair venus hair (Adianthum capillus-veneris) is one of the most beautiful ferns on the planet. Its brownish-black petioles gleam through the delicate green of the leaves. It was for this shine that he was compared to the hair of a goddess. It is most popular with gardeners.
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Tailed maidenhair (Adianthum caudatum) - its leaves, the length of which reaches 60 centimeters, sit on brown petioles, creating the appearance of a lush tail. Suitable for growing as an ampelous plant.
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Maidenhair foot (Adianthum pedatum) is a dwarf fern that grows up to 25 cm in height. Almost horizontally arranged light green delicate leaves are held on short purple petioles. Due to its low growth, the fern is very resistant and can be grown outdoors.
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Large-leaved maidenhair (Adianthum macrophyllum) - decorative undersized species. Grows to a height of 20 centimeters. The dismembered leaf lobes, like chameleons, change color depending on the angle of incidence of the sun's rays. In the spring they appear pink, in the summer they gradually turn from light green to gray. Winter makes them sad, and they turn brown.
Growing
Like all ferns, Maidenhair loves moisture, coolness and partial shade. It is grown outdoors, in greenhouses and conservatories, as well as in offices and apartments. Moreover, when grown indoors, it is better to choose glass or plastic containers for planting, which better retain soil moisture.
Maidenhair do not like a high salt content in the soil, which should be taken into account. Preparing the soil for planting. The acidity of the soil should be approximately 6.0 pH. In addition, the soil should be moist and loose. It is prepared from a mixture of humus, peat and leaf soil. Top dressing is done only during the period of active growth, using half the fertilizer rate. Frequent spraying of the plant is required to maintain moisture.
It is better to use soft water for watering. The frequency of watering is determined as the top layer of the soil dries up in order to prevent the entire earthen coma from drying out, which will lead to the plant shedding leaves.
In winter, the temperature should not be lower than plus 18 degrees. If you have not very reliable windows and cold window sills, then you should not place containers with ferns on them.
Reproduction
Propagation can be made by spores (maintaining the temperature within 22-24 degrees), by leafy offspring (Tailed maidenhair), or by spring division of the bush.
Diseases and pests
When grown indoors, the fern is practically not attacked by pests, viruses and fungi.
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