2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
It is not for nothing that begonia is called a room rose. By the beauty of the flower, it is not inferior to the queen of the garden, and even surpasses her in the decorativeness of the leaves. However, despite these advantages, begonias also have their disadvantages. Namely - it is a rather delicate flower and it has its own "whims". Even in indoor conditions, begonia can be taken to hurt for no apparent reason, starting with wilting of the tips of the leaves and ending with decay of the roots. What is the cause of the disease and how can it be cured?
The vagaries of begonias and humidity
Begonia is very demanding on humidity. Moreover, both to air humidity and soil moisture.
The first problem that a florist may encounter is too dry air in room conditions. Especially if your begonia has large leaves. The wide sheet plate evaporates a lot of moisture. And in such conditions, one can observe that the edges of the leaves of the plant dry out. Therefore, it is recommended to place an evaporator or a vessel with water next to it in order to make up for the lack of moisture. Sometimes the pots are placed on a pallet with expanded clay. The stones need to be watered, then they will evaporate moisture and give it to the plant. They also make a layer of upper drainage from fine expanded clay.
The other side of the coin is the sensitivity of begonias to waterlogging. This is especially dangerous when it is cool in an apartment or in a brick house, and the moist earth cools the delicate roots of the plant. It is undesirable to leave the pot both on a cold windowsill and in a draft. In both cases, it will soon be possible to notice wilting of the leaves, despite the fact that the soil is wet.
Soil mixture for begonia
If the begonia gets sick - whether due to improper care or for another reason - and it shows signs of rotting roots, it is advisable to transplant the flower so that the plant can continue to live in fresh, healthy soil. And here, too, various dirty tricks lie in wait. Often, for indoor plants, they offer a universal soil mixture with a fine structure. Such a soil is very soft, homogeneous, but this is not the most suitable composition for begonias. The best option is a soil mixture that resembles well-ripened compost in structure. It should contain large particles, it should be loose enough so that good air exchange takes place in it and the earth does not sour after watering.
You can prepare the soil mixture for begonia yourself or buy a ready-made mixture. It is advisable to pay attention to the content of the substrate so that it consists of one part of high-moor peat, one part of transitional peat and a little vermiculite.
Do not forget that the leaves can dry out also because the pot has become too small for the plant. Therefore, a larger size should be selected for transplantation. But not too big so that the roots quickly braid the earthy ball.
Errors when transplanting begonia
Two or three plants can be planted in one pot. To decorate balconies and verandas, several flowers are placed in one container at once. But then you need to be completely sure that one diseased plant will not become a source of spread of infection to others. And therefore, if begonia is sick, its leaves dry or wither, then it is better not to risk it and put it in one pot with others.
When transplanting, be sure to inspect the roots. The damaged roots should be removed. It is also better to prune dried leaves.
Florists should be warned against feeding a sick plant. Fertilizers will not correct the situation, and may even aggravate the situation. First of all, it is necessary to remove the plant from the compromised soil and replace it with fresh one. And then, after transplanting, pour with a fungicide solution in order to prevent the development of the disease in a new substrate.
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