2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Any soil, even the most nutritious, loses beneficial trace elements over time and becomes depleted. She needs very little time to turn from fertile land into soil unsuitable for growing garden and horticultural crops. However, you can get rid of such a problem with the help of competent care for it. Naturally, for this it is necessary to introduce substances and components disappearing from the soil. For this reason, every gardener or summer resident has a supply of necessary fertilizers for his site
The need for fertilizers
Fertilizers of organic and mineral nature are the main elements for replenishing the nutrient reserves of garden soil. Each type of such components has its own role and purpose. For example, organic matter, first of all, is necessary for high-quality and effective restoration of the structure and content of the soil.
At the same time, mineral preparations make it possible to provide plants and crops with the necessary micronutrients, among which phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium occupy a special place. In any case, the summer resident should have manure, chicken droppings, peat, compost and humus in stock. Other types of substances will not interfere. Mineral fertilizers should be stored in a place protected from children and animals. They have simple and complex complex formats.
In modern chemical laboratories, new products are constantly being developed, which are necessary for the fast and high-quality growing of vegetables, trees, shrubs and flowers. For this, available compounds are used - chelates. A traditional set of mineral fertilizers is needed in every summer season. It allows you to reduce labor costs to create fertile land and increase the yield in the garden.
Mineral fertilizers of simple types
Simple types of fertilizers are present in the set for growing crops for every summer resident. They are usually presented in the form of salts - potassium, phosphoric and nitrogen. Nitrogen in preparations for soil fertilizers is present in urea, ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate. Phosphorus is found in double and simple superphosphate. Potassium can be found in the form of salt, potassium chloride or sulfate. Most of all, the soil needs such substances during the spring-summer period. It is also simple and comfortable to work with these components during the preparation and direct planting of plants at this time.
Selection of complex components
Complex fertilizers are products that include micronutrients of different concentrations. Their ratio can also be completely different. Each complex fertilizer has a specific marking or numerical code. They are indicated on the packaging or bags that contain the funds. It is worth noting that the content of the three main elements is always written down with a specific number. The first digit indicates the nitrogen content, the second indicates the amount of phosphorus, and the third indicates the volume of potassium. Comprehensive tools always contain all three elements.
For example, a nitrophoska can have the following code - 11:10:11. All numbers determine the percentage of these components in the product. Their total amount is thirty-two percent. The remaining percentage includes the so-called salt ballast. Next, you can consider an example of nitroammophoska. The percentage value here is 17:17:17. From this we can conclude that fifty-one percent are the necessary trace elements, and everything else is the content of the salt ballast.
In accordance with the above, it is much more correct and more expedient to purchase a nitroammophoska. But here it is important to take into account the fact for which particular season the feeding is needed. More than sixteen percent of nitrogen in the product means that the product is needed for spring fertilization of the soil. In the event that the percentage is less, the product must be applied in the fall.
Such complex fertilizers, which contain microelements: boron, magnesium, zinc and others, are of great value. It is also important to take into account the region of residence when feeding, as this affects the amount and period of fertilization of the soil. Violation of certain requirements can contribute to negative manifestations in the soil. Very quickly the soil is saturated with nutrients from fertilizers Kemira, Solution and Universal. By the way, they are suitable for fertilizing absolutely any crops planted in the garden.
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