2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
The Creator understood that people would not get to the depths of the earth so soon, where He hid minerals for them, and therefore created a tree with strong wood. But man does not live on bread alone. People appreciated the decorative tree bark and the picturesque autumn color of the foliage and began to decorate parks and gardens with the Iron Tree
Rod Parrotia
Of the several plant species called "Iron Tree" by man, we will stop at the deciduous tree called "Parrotia persica", which in the singular represents the genus Parrotia or Iron tree.
A tree that grows up to 15-20 meters in height is appreciated by beauty lovers for its decorative bark, capable of creating patterns on the tree trunk, and the bright color of the foliage, which holds tightly to the branches in autumn.
More pragmatic people make expensive hatchets, furniture, floor slats and other household items from wood.
Parrotia persian
The egg-shaped crown of a deciduous tree is formed by numerous branches that can grow together in the most bizarre way. Moreover, branches of other plants are quite suitable for "friendly hugs". Do not lag behind the branches and tree trunks. Intertwining with each other, the trunks and branches of trees form a natural fence-thickets, through which not a single ill-wisher will get through.
The bark of mature trees peels off the trunk in strips, creating picturesque, miraculous drawings on it, in which white, gray, green and brown colors participate. The tree grows rather slowly.
Rounded ovate leaves in the upper part have a coarsely toothed edge. Green in summer, they change their outfit in autumn to yellow, orange or bright scarlet, transforming dense thickets into a picturesque wall. Strong petioles keep the foliage on the tree for a long time, prolonging the life of the summer.
Small flowers bloom until leaves appear on the branches. They do not have flower petals familiar to the eye, and the stamens are red. The flowers, surrounded by brown pubescent bracts, form bunches or dense axillary heads.
Oval seed pods are the last stage of the summer life cycle.
Growing
The crown of a tree is malleable for shearing and shaping, and therefore it can be given the most intricate forms for which human imagination is enough. Although without a haircut, the unusually bizarre interweaving of branches and trunks gives a decorative look to the plantings.
A sunny place is preferable for planting, but there may be partial shade if you are satisfied with less bright colors of the leaves. When planting, young plants are watered. In the future, the tree itself takes care of moisture, firmly enduring periods of drought. Deciduous tree is resistant to high and low temperatures.
The soil is more suitable podzolized, well-drained, slightly acidic with a pH of 5 to 6, 5. But slightly alkaline calcareous soil, flavored with organic fertilizer during planting of a seedling, will also work. At the end of winter, once every 2-3 years, apply superficially a couple of kilograms of organic fertilizer per plant.
Young plants are sometimes grown in pots, which are filled with a mixture of fertile soil and peat, adding mineral fertilizers.
Reproduction
The best reproduction is sowing seeds. But not everyone has the patience to wait for shoots, which may appear a year and a half after sowing. Landing in open ground is carried out after 5 years.
An easier way is propagation by layering, if, of course, there is already a tree. The lower branches of the tree often root themselves, reaching the soil.
Plants grown from seed sowing are erect and slender. Those obtained with the help of layering are more creeping, but the autumn color of their leaves is brighter. Such are the natural tricks.
Enemies
If agrotechnical requirements are observed, the tree is quite resistant to pests.
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