2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Let's talk about what measures to take if the summer is rainy and cold. We offer you the top important events that will help you not to be left without a crop
2017 surprises with weather anomalies. Spring and summer have shifted all terms in nature: trees and shrubs bloomed with a delay, the seeds germinated with difficulty, the planted seedlings wither and cannot "enter into force." Help your plants and everything will be fine! Experienced gardeners and gardeners claim that an excellent harvest can be obtained even in cold summers. We offer a selection of tips that will help summer residents keep their pets in good shape. The information is relevant for the Moscow region.
Flowering seedlings
If you see that the bushes are still small, pale and have not gained strength, postpone the fruiting period. A fragile plant must be protected from the first fruits, otherwise they will draw out their last strength and there will be no need to wait for a further harvest.
Pulling off the buds will channel the plant's vigor into growth and help form a stronger bush. In the future, you will have well-developed strong plants. This method is used for cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, zucchini.
In weak peppers, continue to stop the buds until 3-4 solid branches appear on the seedling. On the fifth sheet, pinch the twig. If the bush is not very strong, then after tying, leave a minimum of fruits, so that when ripe they do not draw out their last strength and deprive the plant of life.
At the end of June, remove the lower leaves of the pepper. They are already unnecessary ballast: they do not feed the plant, but take away strength. In tomatoes, the leaves help the fruit to flow, so they are cut off according to the system. The first pruning leaves 4-5 leaves under the first brush, the second leaves up to 2-3.
Pepper care
Unfavorable conditions make adjustments to the cultivation of peppers. It is known that this is a thermophilic culture, comfortable conditions occur at + 25 … + 27. The most vulnerable place of peppers is the roots, they are the ones who "command the parade": growth, flowering, fruit formation.
Your actions in cold weather are to warm up. Planted seedlings that are well-rooted and have their first buds want warmth. Make arcs over the bed and cover it with breathable material (lutrasil, spunbond) at night. The critical temperature for pepper is +5, this can block growth or even lead to death. On such nights, it is better to use plastic wrap, it retains heat better.
In the greenhouse, plastic bottles and canisters will help maintain a warm microclimate. Fill them with water and spread them out on the garden bed. They will gradually give off daytime heat at night. Cobblestones placed in the greenhouse also work. A bed of peppers needs to be mulched, such an event will reduce the frequency of watering and warm the roots.
Helping cucumbers
A good harvest will give a strong plant. Cucumber loves warm moisture, on cold days it suffers, immunity decreases and there is a danger of infection. Help keep warm - mulch the bed with straw, dried grass, bark. So that powdery mildew does not appear, watch out for the density, thickening of the stems.
Water only when necessary, when the soil is completely dry. Do not use cold water! Only warm, comfortable for your hand is used, so add boiling water to the watering can.
Tomatoes in cold and damp weather
Tomatoes react less to low temperatures, but do not like dampness. Under unfavorable conditions, exert force to protect against disease. Carry out an iodine-kefir spraying in June. Pour a liter of kefir (skim milk, whey) + 10 drops of iodine into a 10 liter bucket. Remember that damp weather threatens tomatoes with late blight.
Apply Bordeaux liquid in July-August. To avoid burning the leaves, always check the concentration of the solution made. Put a nail in a bucket for 15 minutes, if it has darkened and acquired a copper tint, add lime. When watering, it is better to take a spray bottle, but you can also use a watering can.
In a greenhouse, fight condensation, do airing, shake off water drops from each bush in the morning. The same is done in open beds - after the rain, knock on each plant so that the water comes off the leaves. Do not part with top dressing, otherwise the plant will "fatten". Take off the grown fruits in milk ripeness, they will ripen perfectly in the house. At +15, tomatoes feel quite comfortable, if you prevent diseases, you will get a good harvest.
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