2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
At the end of autumn at the summer cottage there is no less work than in the hot season. It is in November that preparations begin for the next summer cottage season. The abundance of the future harvest depends on the correctness and literacy of preparation for it
The first step in early November is to spray shrubs and trees with a specialized solution containing mineral fertilizers. But in fact, this procedure can be carried out at the end of October, if it is more convenient for the summer resident. The most economical and convenient remedy will be seven hundred grams of urea, dissolved in ten liters of water.
You will also need a solution of a kilogram of salt and ten liters of water. With the help of the prepared preparations, you need to spray the ground part of the plants and moisten the soil for planting. Spraying begins at the ends of the branches, since it is in this area that aphids lay their eggs and larvae. Further, all branches and forks are subjected to spraying. Especially careful manipulation is carried out in the area of stems and trunks. In the event that the leaves have not yet fallen off, you also need to spray them. In the fall, such actions are performed due to the fact that the pests go into a calm state. Mineral agents penetrate the pests, disrupting salt metabolism and contributing to their death. It will be necessary to repeat such spraying at the beginning of spring, until the start of sap flow occurs. Thus, it will be possible not only to drive away pests, but also to create prevention of fungal diseases.
Digging the trunks is a procedure necessary for the penetration of moisture between the earthen lumps and freezing in the winter season. As a result, the water freezes and destroys the wintering harmful insects. It should be noted that air exchange in plants also improves. But in some cases, the digging may not be done in November. First of all, such situations are considered to be spraying the garden, cutting weeds in the summer and mulching the soil. Here it is as if the soil did not become dense, and, therefore, retained its air permeability.
Watering a summer cottage in November is required only if the last months of summer and September were dry and fine. In no case should the crops be allowed to winter in a dehydrated state. In harsh winters, they can simply freeze out. Low air temperatures dry young shoots at the ends of branches.
Organic types of fertilizers should be applied after the end of the sap flow period. Otherwise, highly unwanted branch growth can occur. However, the summer resident should know that it is necessary to apply fertilizers not in circles near the trunks of trees and shrubs, but in the area occupied by the perimeter of the crown.
If potash and phosphorus products were not introduced in the last summer days, then there is no point in carrying out this procedure in November. However, you can use a trick and feed the soil with AVA fertilizer. It does not need to be dissolved in water, and, therefore, the component will not wash out with rain or groundwater. Also, after lowering the temperature indicators of the earth to +8 degrees, it generally ceases to dissolve and remains full until the next summer cottage season.
It is not necessary to carry out in November and foliage harvesting. It is best to rake dry leaves for planting around the perimeter of the shrub crown to insulate the root system. There is no need to harvest the foliage in the spring season, as it will be taken away by worms, which, after being eaten, will produce humus. As a result, rotted leaves make the soil more fertile.
All free beds in the period of early and mid-November must be treated with a special solution of Fitosporin. It will destroy pathogens of various diseases, including fungal and bacterial. Even under the cover of snow, the effect of the drug remains high-quality and effective.
The ground parts of perennial flowers are cut in November. But it is only required to rid the plants of diseased elements. In this case, the soil must be sprayed with products containing copper. The proportions of such drugs are - one tablespoon per liter of water. But healthy flowers can be left and not touched until real frosts. At the end of November, a shelter should be created over some flowers (for example, roses, irises, peonies).
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