Planning A Functional Garden

2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38

Planning a garden in the country is an important and responsible process that requires maximum attention from its owner. It is planning that becomes the basis for future work on the backyard territory. A beautiful and functional plot creates convenience when using it as the cultivation of various crops and trees

Preparing your garden plan needs to be taken seriously. The project should be drawn up taking into account all the requirements for planting the components of the site. All over the area, plants, flowers and trees should be located in such a way that it is convenient and comfortable to work in the garden. Special attention should be paid to fruit and berry crops. They should only be placed in lighted areas, without heavy shading. Topographic features are also important. Most of the fruit-type trees should not be planted in the lowlands, as cold air is very often stagnant there. Only frost-resistant plants will feel comfortable in such an area. If the garden itself is located in a low part, then special fences can be built that will protect the site from strong wind currents. In this case, it is necessary to take into account all the features of the relief.

The composition of the soil in the garden is another very important factor. It is the soil that contributes to the normal growth and development of any plant. For example, on too acidic soils, you should not grow crops that are too sensitive to a surplus of limestone. At the same time, crops that love moisture and coolness should not be planted on sandy soil. The decoration of the garden plays an important role, because it is necessary to pay attention to the color of flowers and fruits, as well as the size of the leaves of all plants. All this must be taken into account even during the selection of seedlings. In miniature areas, it is preferable to use trees with a pyramid-shaped crown. Sprawling shrubs and trees are suitable for free and large spaces.

To begin with, trees are planted in the garden, since they will be in the same place every year, that is, they are permanent design elements. It is for them that other cultures on the territory need to be adjusted. After placing the trees, you should proceed to the selection of zones for shrubs and semi-shrubs. It is necessary to choose the specimens that are most harmoniously combined with the design of the garden. In this case, the territory will look neat and natural in any period of the year.

Purchase of seedlings for the garden

You should not buy seedlings of trees and shrubs in unverified places. This issue must be approached seriously and carefully. Therefore, it is better to buy them in specialized stores. You need to think in advance what kind of trees you want to see in the garden (cherries, apple trees, apricots). In the nursery, you only need to choose them. This will save time and effort. Many gardeners use a little trick to acquire two varieties of each tree - early and late. As a result, the harvest during the summer season can be harvested several times.

Location for different trees

Planning a garden allows you to determine the location of each plant and tree even at the stage of designing the decoration and making compositions on the territory. To do this, you need to depict the future zoning on a regular album sheet. In accordance with the drawn up drawing, the acquired crops must be planted on the site. However, do not forget that it is necessary to plant fruit-bearing trees exclusively in the northern area of the garden. Shrubs with berries, flowers and some vegetables should be placed on the south side.

Digging holes for landing

First, here you need to determine the required dimensions of the landing hole. Some summer residents use a landing board for this. Its length is identical to the diameter of the planting pit. In the center of the board, you need to make a hole for the peg. It is required to tie a rope to it, so that it is much more convenient and easier to mark the circumference of the hole. A hole is dug according to the prepared parameters. In the process, you need to divide the land into two heaps. The first will be characterized by a topsoil with a good degree of fertility, and the second by the lower soil layers.

Arrangement

After the hole for planting a tree is ready, you need to equip it by installing a peg, to which you need to tie the tree after planting. Then the hole is covered with fertile soil and the following components are added: wood ash (1 kg), superphosphate (1 kg) and humus (11 kg).