House Planning Norms And Standards

2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38

Wanting to get comfort, efficiency, rationality, you need to have knowledge of the planning rules. Taking into account the position of a competent arrangement of premises, it is possible to minimize construction costs and subsequently save on energy consumption

Principles of rational planning

Any house is divided into two main areas: utility rooms and living quarters. These spaces are also subdivided: living areas into daytime and evening-night. This is followed by subspecies of premises for guests, children and adults.

The day area includes an entrance hall, a living room, a vestibule, a hall, a dining room, an office, a veranda, and a bathroom. At night - dressing rooms, bedrooms, additional toilets. The utility area is a pantry, kitchen, boiler room, built-in garage, workshop, basement. When planning the location of the premises, it is recommended to take into account the view from the window, the cardinal points, the position of the sun in the daytime.

How to reduce the cost of living space

Combining the functions of the rooms helps to reduce the number of halls. To do this, some rooms can be made through passage, and a place for work can be equipped in the bedroom or living room. An economical option would be to combine the kitchen with any utility room. Another advantageous option is the adjoining of the "catering block" to the dining room.

It is reasonable to allocate the largest space for the living room - this is the central resting place for all residents. It is logical to organize an office in the guest room. Move some of the auxiliary and utility rooms to the attic.

Build an energy efficient home

When laying down the parameters of the future building in the plan, one should take into account the amount of energy that will be required to create a microclimate in the house. Decide in advance on the heating system, ventilation, water heating, air conditioning, while correlating the cost of electricity or gas.

All heating sources must have thermostats, with the ability to regulate the temperature balance in each room, preferably with an accuracy of one degree. Remember that reducing the thermal mode by 1 ° C during programming saves 5% in energy consumption. Heat recuperators in the ventilation system, underfloor heating, ground heat exchangers effectively minimize the cost of heat.

When creating a project, choose the right location for the front door, as this is the main source of cold penetration into the home. You can save on heat loss by separating the street door with a thermal sluice (entrance hall, vestibule); for the same purposes, an insulated veranda can be used.

Remember that heating costs are directly related to the scope of the glazing. The ratio of the window space to the floor must be maintained at 1/8.

Age features of the family

If grandchildren, adult children, elderly parents will live in the house, then for each category it will be necessary to create an autonomous territory: separate rooms, bedrooms, an additional entrance, its own bathroom. It is important to take into account the peculiarities of family members: for the elderly, always equip the living space on the first floor; by the way, married couples will have a separate room on the second floor.

How to save money when planning

When choosing the shape of a house, it is important to know that the fewer corners, eclairs, ledges, balconies, the cheaper the construction. For example, a rectangular structure is the best option for eliminating heat loss. The building, which is reasonably oriented to the south, will use solar energy efficiently and thus reduce heating costs. Consequently, it is necessary to move the living rooms to the south, and to locate the utility rooms from the north.

The simple roof configuration significantly reduces the cost of construction. Try to shorten the path of engineering communications - this will reduce costs and increase its reliability. Accordingly, it is advisable to arrange the bathroom, boiler room and kitchen as compact as possible. If you plan to remove the toilet on the second floor, then it is more logical to place it above a similar object on the lower floor.

In an economy class house, it is undesirable to make a basement, since the cost of waterproofing and equipment for such a room is almost twice the cost of building a floor. Competent design decisions during planning will significantly reduce construction costs and will save finances in the future.