2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Planning a site is not an easy task. And useful advice in this matter will never be superfluous. We will reveal the nuances for planning a harmonious and productive area, which are often forgotten
When planning a plot, every gardener is faced with a difficult task - where to start? Each case has its own nuances, but there are still general points and rules. To obtain a more productive vegetable garden, improve its aesthetics and increase yields, first of all, it is necessary:
* Maximize space;
* Minimize pests.
Planting vegetables in the same even beds attracts harmful insects, which find plants based on the concentration of the smell of a large group of similar plants. Therefore, experienced gardeners do not recommend using this planting method. You need to try to disperse the same type of crops by placing it in different parts of the site.
In addition, every garden owner is interested in harvesting throughout the season, so crops need to be planted, depending on their ripening time.
How to create an organic vegetable garden?
In nature, there is a wide variety of plant species that support each other. Therefore, when planting plants in the garden, it is better to imitate nature, so that it is more difficult for pests to find food in it.
It is recommended to use an inter-row design, which consists in growing different vegetables, herbs and flowers next to each other, since it is the difference in plant associations that has advantages in the garden - it allows you to comprehensively combat insect pests. But many industrial chemicals are used to protect against pests and diseases at the same time. harm plants.
Methods of natural control of harmful insects, allowing you to get good yields:
1. Planting plants in such a way that some of them protect others from pests. You can plant marigolds between vegetables, the beautiful and strong smell of which repels pests.
2. Planning the planting to take advantage of the natural growth of the plants. A tall crop of corn can shade the shade-loving undersized beans, beans, squash, or squash. The corn is planted first, and then the beans are sown near the base of the stalks. Planting pumpkins and zucchini is done after sowing the beans. With this landing, horizontal and vertical space is maximized.
* The bacteria in the beans convert the nitrogen in the air into a form available to neighboring plants.
* Pumpkin shades the soil, which minimizes moisture loss, prevents weeds from growing.
* With the help of corn, beans grow in a vertical direction, a kind of "umbrella" is formed from its leaves, which protects the beans from the sun's rays.
3. Selection of plants that perform useful functions for each other: exchange of nutrients, improvement of growth, attraction of beneficial insects and protection from harmful ones.
* Planting beans and peas enriches the soil with valuable nitrogen. Tomatoes grow well next to them.
* It is recommended to use potatoes as a natural mulch that improves structure and aerates the soil.
4. Planting a variety of herbs and flowers in the garden to protect crops from insect pests.
* There are many different strong-smelling herbs and flowers, which are not only beautiful in appearance, but also well repel harmful insects that feed on garden and horticultural crops. If you choose the right plants, they, thanks to their smell of leaves, will confuse pests.
* Planting a large number of flowering and strong-smelling herbs next to eggplants and salads - dill, basil, coriander, green onions, will allow you to get a large harvest of vegetables. In addition, these plants bloom and attract bees, which are beneficial insects.
5. Planting beautiful and fragrant flowers, as well as fragrant herbs that attract beneficial predators - pollinating insects. In dill, coriander, cilantro and parsley, small flowers appear during flowering, like a magnet attracting predatory insects, including wasps and bees. If these beneficial insects settle in the garden, then insect pests will less often attack garden plants.
Using the tips and tricks above, you can:
* Reduce hard work on site.
* Reduce the number of dead plants from pests and diseases.
* Increase habitat and availability of food sources for beneficial insects and birds.
* Diversify and maintain a favorable ecological environment.
* Save a lot of money that you do not have to spend on fighting insect pests and plant diseases.
* Improve yields, thanks to pollination of plants.
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