2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Even if you plan to plant cherries and plums on your site in the spring, you still do not have to sit idly by in the fall. During this period, you need to take care to qualitatively prepare the site for future fruit and berry plantations
Conditions for growing cherries
The generous fruiting of cherries is the sum of many factors. The composition of the soil, the nutrient medium, the moisture content, the lighting of the tree, and even the average daily temperature in your area matter.
Cherry prefers to live on neutral soils. Growing results will be very poor in acidic soils. It would not be a good idea to set up a cherry orchard on heavy damp loams; the seedling will not take root on sandy soil and peat bogs. The optimal conditions for growing cherries are light loams, where water does not stagnate, and the earth is well warmed up by the sun.
Good lighting is important not only to warm up the soil sufficiently, but also to illuminate the tree inside the crown. Despite the fact that cherry belongs to shade-tolerant trees, you can see that on those trees where the crown is thickened and the sun's rays hardly break through the leaves, the bouquet twigs die off, and fruiting shifts to the periphery.
It is best to land near the southern side of buildings, near fences. In such conditions, the lighting will be good, and the microclimate will be favorable, and in winter there will be a natural barrier for the accumulation of snow.
About water balance
The site should be well-drained, because waterlogging is bad for the tree. Moderately moist soils are suitable for stone fruit crops. Signs of waterlogging are symptoms such as premature yellowing of the leaves, the top begins to dry, the tree stops growing.
But there are periods when cherries have an increased need for moisture. This happens in spring and in the first weeks of summer, when the crown is covered with leaf mass and young shoots are actively growing, as well as during mass flowering. If these days the cherry is lacking moisture, the case may turn into a shedding of the ovary. In autumn, there is a large demand for moisture again - this is due to the growth of tree roots.
What you need to know about the necessary fertilizers
To prepare the site in the fall, measures such as liming acidified soils and applying fertilizers are used. For 1 sq. area you will need:
• manure - not less than 10 kg;
• phosphate fertilizers - 100 g;
• potash fertilizers - 100 g.
For poor and depleted soils, in addition to autumn fertilization of the soil in the spring, it is also required to additionally add organic matter and minerals to the planting pit. To do this, take on a hole up to 50 cm deep and about 70 cm in diameter:
• manure - about 10 kg;
• phosphate fertilizers - 200 g;
• potash fertilizers - 50 g.
What about ready-made seedlings?
Many gardeners have been stocking up on seedlings since autumn. But how to save them if planting will be possible only with the arrival of spring? For this, a special technique has been developed. On the site, it is necessary to prepare a trench with a depth of no more than 35 cm. The seedlings will be stored in it until the arrival of spring.
The planting material is laid at an angle of approximately 30 ° so that their crown faces south. And then they are added in such a way that the roots and bole are covered with soil before the branching on the seedling begins. Then the contents of the trench are tamped tightly and poured abundantly with water.
In such a storage, the seedlings must be protected from winter frost and damage by hungry rodents. Freezing will prevent the covering of the planting material with spruce branches. And so that the branches are not gnawed by hares and mice, a tunnel made of mesh with blind ends is arranged over the trench. An additional trick to discourage animals from this delicacy will be bait elsewhere, away from the seedling storage.
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