2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Even in cloudy weather, the garden looks sunny if Sunflower grows in it. Its bright yellow petals look at the world with joy and affinity. Even bending in a bow under the weight of the pouring seeds, the sunny halo of the inflorescence-basket continues to triumph over life. The powerful handsome man is not afraid of wind and drought and does not pretend to be the best places, often settling along the village fence
Genus Sunflower
Young unopened caps of plants belonging to the genus Sunflower (Helianthus) clearly follow the movement of our main Luminary, repeating the trajectory of its path across the sky. Having matured, they become more sedate, looking strictly at the East and welcoming the sunrise. By the end of the summer season, having grown heavy with ripe grains, they resignedly bow their hats to the ground, as if thanks to the earth and the sun for their generosity, disinterestedness and love of life.
Among the plants of the genus there are perennial and annual grasses, shrubs and dwarf shrubs. Regardless of the external form of the plant, their flower stalks are crowned with radiant suns that descended from heaven to Earth to bring joy and beauty.
Sunflower inflorescence is similar to the inflorescence of a relative in the family - Asters. It has up to a thousand pieces of flowers of two types: yellow reed asexual flowers are located at the edge, and in the center of the community there are darker tubular bisexual flowers that give life to seeds.
Oilseed sunflower
Oilseed sunflower (Helianthus annuus) or annual sunflower is an amazing herbaceous creation of nature, which manages to give people a lot of useful substances in a short summer period.
Its strong, powerful stem, covered with stiff hairs, serves as a raw material for the production of paper. In areas where there is no coal or woodlands, the spent stems are used as fuel. Resistance to a high stem (grows up to 5 meters in height) is provided by a powerful root system, which penetrates deeply and widely into the ground.
Dried leaves and yellow flower petals are used for medicinal purposes, making a tincture that can stimulate people's appetite.
It is impossible not to admire the end product of the Annual Sunflower - the seeds that people love to nibble on, sitting on the heap or bench at the gate of their own house in the village. Under the light crunch of the shell, it is pleasant to have intimate conversations, discuss international events and wash the bones of neighbors.
In addition, sunflower seeds contain a lot of useful components that a person needs for the normal functioning of the body. In addition to vitamins E and PP, they contain proteins, carbohydrates, fatty acids, including linoleic acid. Human cell membranes will not be able to function normally if linoleic acid does not enter the body.
Fertility symbol
A sunflower hat, densely packed with seeds, gives rise to thoughts of abundance, fertility, and the generosity of nature.
The bright and smelling inflorescences attract the attention of bees, who process flower nectar with a low sucrose content into golden yellow honey with a tart taste.
The main product produced from sunflower seeds is sunflower oil, which no Russian housewife can do without today. They write that the American Indians knew how to make oil from the grains of the plant long before the arrival of the Europeans to their lands. In Europe, sunflower oil appears only in the 19th century, and the primacy in the production of sunflower oil belongs to Russia.
Tuberous sunflower
Tuberous sunflower (Helianthus tuberosus) or Jerusalem artichoke is a herbaceous perennial. Its inflorescences are inferior in size to those of the above described species, possessing a modest core of yellow tubular flowers.
But do not rush to pass indifferently past Jerusalem artichoke. He accumulates all his reserves, useful for humans, not in inflorescences, but hides them underground, forming multicolored tubers on stolons (underground shoots). The nutritional value of Jerusalem artichoke tubers will give odds to many other vegetables.
Ornamental sunflower
Many decorative forms were bred by breeders from the oilseed sunflower. They differ in the height of the stem, the size of the inflorescence-basket, the color range of flowers.
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Today, when sunflower oil is not in short supply and is relatively inexpensive, hardly anyone would come up with an idea to grow sunflowers in the country for the sake of squeezing oil from seeds. But to decorate the site, it is worth planting a few seeds to please yourself with sunny golden sunflower hats
