2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
For the holidays, many of us are presented with luxurious bouquets of fragrant roses, and after a few days, without the slightest shadow of regret, we hasten to send them to the trash can. Meanwhile, it is quite possible to grow a new luxurious bush from the stems, which will certainly add color to even the most unattractive area! What do you need to do for this, and how difficult is it?
How to grow?
Before proceeding with the analysis of the nuances of growing roses from prepared cuttings, it is important to mention that for the best rooting, it is advisable to try to select only those varieties of beautiful flowers that have managed to acclimatize well in our conditions - amazing Dutch roses grown in greenhouse conditions are unlikely take root in the middle lane.
As for the growing process itself, it is quite lengthy, but at the same time extremely interesting: it often takes up to two or three years to cultivate full-fledged bushes! By the way, in order to acquire a viable and high-quality planting material, it is not at all necessary to rush to start rooting cuttings immediately after receiving a bouquet as a gift - you need to wait until the buds begin to fade.
Then, using a sharp knife, all the flowers are separated from the stems. They do the same with the buds, as well as with the leaves (while the lower leaves are cut off entirely, and the upper ones only up to half). Then the stems are cut into several independent cuttings, the length of which should be within fifteen to twenty centimeters. At the same time, it is important to ensure that there are three to four intact buds on each cuttings (that is, a pair of internodes). Having made an oblique cut under the lower kidney, another, upper kidney is made next (about a centimeter above the kidney located at the top). Each cut is first moistened with a small amount of water, and then treated with dry potassium permanganate. But then a solution of potassium permanganate is also being prepared (this solution must certainly have a bright crimson hue), in which all the cut cuttings are soaked for a day.
All disinfected cuttings are buried with a slight slope into a high-quality and necessarily nutritious substrate (ideally, woody humus). At the same time, the cuttings should be buried as deep as possible, leaving only two or three buds outside - as a rule, the root system of future roses begins to form on the lower cuts of the planted cuttings.
What do you need for a correct fit?
So that the substrate used for planting fragrant flowers can boast of excellent air and water permeability, it is recommended to sprinkle it on top of a mixture consisting of peat with river sand. And to speed up the process of root formation, it is not forbidden to use "Kornevin" or "Heteroauxin", which are bred in strict accordance with the instructions.
Favorable conditions - greenhouse effect
Creating the most favorable conditions for cuttings of beautiful roses will not allow them to dry out and will contribute to their better development. The so-called "greenhouse effect" is especially good for developing plants - each stalk is covered with a glass jar or a neatly cut plastic bottle, after which these "shelters" are slightly buried in the ground. Subsequently, it is very important not to forget to ensure that the soil in which the cuttings were planted is sufficiently moistened all the time. And as soon as the first leaves are formed on them, they are regularly pampered with spraying with soft water. As for the most optimal temperature for rooting, it is twenty-five degrees.
What's next?
After a while, branches will begin to form on the growing cuttings, and tiny buds will form on them in turn. If you want to speed up the development of the root system, then all the buds that appear should be carefully removed. And as soon as the first roots appear on the plants, they immediately stop spraying and begin to ventilate them as often as possible. On average, the rooting of cuttings takes about a month.
When the cuttings are finally rooted, after about a couple of months, the roses are transplanted into pots. To do this, it is necessary to prepare in advance a nutrient substrate from high-quality sod land, combined with river sand and humus in a ratio of 3: 1: 1. Roses transplanted into pots can be safely left outside until autumn, and before the frost breaks out, they are transferred to winter in fairly cool rooms (with an air temperature of about five degrees).
With the onset of spring, successfully overwintered cuttings begin to be transplanted into open ground, which is dug up immediately before planting to a depth of a shovel's bayonet. In addition, it does not hurt to add good organic fertilizers to it - they will help accelerate the growth of young flowers. True, the very first flowers that appear will still have to be removed - if this is not done, they will begin to deplete the plant. Believe me, the opportunity to admire the beautiful flowers will appear more than once in the future!
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