2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Mango on the shelves of our stores has long been not an outlandish exotic, but the most ordinary reality. And often people who want to enjoy these amazingly tasty tropical fruits wonder if it is possible to try to grow a mango tree from a bone on their own and how difficult it will be to do it. In fact, it is quite possible to grow a mango even from a stone, and with a competent approach, this process will not be too laborious! The most important thing is to choose fruits that are ripe and slightly soft to the touch for these purposes
Will a huge tree grow at home?
You should not be afraid that at home the mango tree will sooner or later stretch up to the very ceiling - as a rule, really large trees are found only in natural conditions. And the trees growing on plantations are already more compact in size and shape - this is achieved through haircuts that mango tolerates perfectly. In addition, not so long ago, special dwarf varieties were also bred, specially designed for keeping indoors. However, many people still choose to grow their homemade mango trees from seeds!
How to germinate seeds?
The fruits from which the seeds will be extracted, it is advisable to choose softish to the touch and always ripe. The mangoes themselves are eaten quite safely, after which the remnants of the pulp are carefully scraped off the bones with a knife. Then the seeds are dried for a couple of days and placed vertically in glasses filled with warm boiled water, making sure that each bone is submerged in water by about 2/3, and the attachment points of the stalks should always be facing up. They put the glasses on the windowsill and change the water in them every day. And when, after about a week and a half, the first shoots appear, you can safely move the seeds into the substrate!
We plant bones
It is better to take soils for planting mango seeds that are sufficiently crumbly (for this purpose, it is quite acceptable to add expanded clay to the substrate), light (you can safely use a substrate specially designed for succulents) and with neutral acidity. A separate pot is taken for each bone, and each pot should be quite large, since growing mango trees do not tolerate transplants very well. Also, on the very bottom of each pot, a drainage layer is laid, consisting of three to five millimeters of small crushed stone.
The seeds are placed horizontally in pots with a substrate, so that the sprouts that have hatched from them look up, and the seeds themselves protrude about one quarter above the soil surface. Then the substrate is well watered and the pots are covered with transparent bags. The main thing is not to forget to raise such "greenhouses" every day for airing and regularly moisten the substrate so that it does not have time to dry out. And after about one and a half to two months, when the sprouts are well grown, the bags can be removed.
How to care?
Pots with sprouts are best placed on southeastern or southern windowsills, and in winter it will not hurt to provide plants with additional lighting. Water the mango abundantly, trying in every possible way to prevent stagnation of water in pots. In addition, in order to increase the humidity of the air, it is often necessary to pamper plants with spraying. The most optimal humidity level for the full development of mango will be 70 - 80%.
It is recommended to feed mangoes about twice a month with the same weak solutions of nitrogen-containing fertilizers that are used for citrus fruits. You can also add vermicompost a couple of times a year.
When the height of the mango trees reaches a meter, further growth of the shoots is limited by pinching. And the place of pinching is important not to forget to thoroughly lubricate the garden pitch!
When will the first fruits appear?
Dwarf mango varieties purchased in nurseries usually begin to bear fruit in the fourth or sixth year, but seedlings grown from mango seeds will please for the first time with their flowering only after seven or eleven years, and even then not always! If the seeds were taken from hybrid varieties, then it is recommended to graft a bud from a fruiting plant on each tree. To do this, small T-shaped cuts are made on the stems of plants near the soil surface, after which the edges of the bark are carefully folded back and the cuttings of the buds are inserted there, after which they immediately wrap the grafting sites with electrical tape. And in a couple of months, these buds should start growing! So everything is not so difficult as it might seem at first glance!
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