2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Belvalia hyacinthous (lat. Bellevalia hyacinthoides) - flower culture; a representative of the Belvalia genus of the Asparagus family. It is not a common species, it is rarely used in culture, although it boasts high decorative properties. Found naturally in the Mediterranean.
Characteristics of culture
Belvalia hyacinthous (Latin Bellevalia hyacinthoides) is represented by perennial herbaceous plants up to 15 cm high, endowed with a small bulb, which does not exceed 5-6 cm in diameter. The foliage is elongated, lanceolate, often drooping, green.
The flowers are small, equipped with long horizontal pedicels, collected in racemose inflorescences with a conical shape. The perianth is pale blue with a dark stripe located in the middle. The heavenly hue gives the plant a graceful appearance. The fruit is represented by a tricuspid capsule, flattened at the sides.
The bloom of the hyacinthus belvalia is observed in late spring, usually in the third decade of May, in warm regions - much earlier. The considered representative of the genus is suitable for decorating rocky gardens and flower beds, including alpine hills. It is not forbidden to use the plant for decorating areas where stunted flower crops flaunt.
It should be noted that the species does not belong to the category of frost-resistant. It will not endure the cold winter, for this reason, with the onset of cold weather, it should be transplanted into a pot and kept in a warm room or greenhouse until spring. With the onset of heat, the hyacinthous belvalia needs preliminary hardening. The plant is daily taken out into the open air, constantly increasing the residence time.
Landing features
The hyacinthous belvalia is propagated by bulbs or seeds. The first method is the most effective and not time consuming. This aspect is due to the fact that the seeds remain viable for less than a year. In addition, the seed method allows you to achieve flowering only after a few years, while specimens grown from bulbs bloom in the year of planting.
The bulbs are inspected for rot or other defects before planting. Planting is carried out in open ground, leaving a distance of 15-18 cm between the bulbs. When planting in room conditions, you should stock up on shallow but wide pots filled with nutritious and well-moistened soil mixture.
It is important to remember that Belvalia hyacinthus is a rather whimsical plant. It is recommended to grow it in well-lit and heated areas. The soil, in turn, should be fertilized, loose, light, neutral. Commonwealth with damp, heavy, clayey and saline soils, the culture will not tolerate, exactly, as well as areas with a high groundwater table. Also, you should not plant plants in lowlands with stagnant cold air or melt water.
Culture care
In general, hyacinthous belvalia care does not have any difficulties. It is necessary to provide it with regular and moderate watering, paying special attention to dry periods. Evening sprays are also welcome. Do not forget about top dressing. They will provide vigorous growth and abundant flowering. It is advisable to apply fertilizer every two weeks. It is recommended to use both organic and complex mineral fertilizers.
Belvalia hyacinth is famous for its high immunity. She is not afraid of either pests or diseases. The only problem that can be encountered when cultivating a plant is rotting of the bulbs. As a rule, this happens with excessive watering, and when growing in a pot due to the lack of good drainage. Bulbs often rot if stored improperly. In winter, they should be kept buried in peat or moistened vermiculite.
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