Autumn Planting Of Raspberries

2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38

Do you want to have a productive and healthy raspberry? Then plant the bushes only in the fall. It has been proven that spring seedlings take root worse and are inferior in fruiting. Experts recommend carrying out planting work in September-October. How to do this correctly and what varieties of raspberries are in the top of the best, read on

Choosing a time to plant raspberries

Nobody will give you a specific date. It all depends on the climate, weather and raspberry variety. In any case, the work should be carried out 2-3 weeks before frost. In the middle lane, raspberries are usually planted at the end of September; in warm weather, the period can be extended until the first decade of October. In the southern regions - October.

You can determine the time when the seedlings are ready. Examine your raspberry tree, if replacement buds appear on the root collar, then the seedling is ready. In early varieties, this is observed in mid-September, at the end of the month in late ones. It is important not to delay planting - the seedling must have time to take root before frost.

Site preparation

Choose a location for the raspberries in the sun and free of drafts. The land should ideally be prepared in 2 years, with the preliminary planting of green manure. But, as a rule, many make spontaneous landings. In this case, it is categorically impossible to break up the plantation where the nightshade or strawberry grew.

Raspberries love sandy loam and loam. The acidified soil must be limed. Dig up the selected area with ground limestone or dolomite flour, marl, fluff.

Raspberry sapling

You need to understand that a weak seedling will not produce a good and abundant berry. A high-quality planting shoot must be healthy and well-developed. The stem diameter is more than 0.5 cm, the length is not less than 20.

You bought the bushes, do not rush to plant. Trim off dried parts and soak the roots in a nutrient solution. Immediately before burying, dip the roots into the diluted 1:10 mullein.

We plant raspberries correctly

Consider two types of plantings that are used in private households.

1. Bush method

This is the most common way to grow raspberries. Designed for small areas and makes it possible to make "plantations" in different parts of the garden, where there is free space.

Planting raspberries by the bush method is not difficult, you just need to observe the correct distances. Row spacings should be large 1, 5-2 meters, the spacing between plants 0, 7-0, 9. Before planting, marking is done using pegs and twine.

A hole is dug under each seedling with sides and a depth of 30 cm. Fertile soil (humus, compost), superphosphate (2 matchboxes) and potassium salt (1 box) are poured. A seedling with straightened roots is buried in the middle of the hole, the replacement bud should go 3 cm underground.

2. Belt method

It is considered the most convenient and rational. It is advisable to arrange the rows along the south-north line. To plant raspberries in a tape manner, you need to make a trench 40 cm deep, a shovel bayonet width. The row spacing is left 2-2.5 m. Everything is done according to the rope markings.

You will need to distribute a bucket of rotten manure per linear meter with the same amount of fertilizer as in the bush method. Everything is mixed with the excavated soil. The seedlings are distributed at 40-70 cm intervals and planted as described above. A trellis in 2-3 tiers is mounted along the planting trench. As you grow, you will tie branches to it.

Raspberry varieties are divided into groups according to the speed of shoot formation. Using the tape method, you need to take this fact into account when adjusting the distance between seedlings. The following varieties of raspberries belong to the rapidly growing shoots: Lazarevskaya, Shosha, Muscona, Kirzhach, Meteor. There should be a distance of 50-80 cm between them. Plant varieties with slow growth of shoots more often 30-35 cm: Kokinskaya, Kenby, Ottawa, Taganka, Stolichnaya.

5 of the best yielding raspberry varieties

Breeding has made significant progress in reproducing raspberries. Today it is the most demanded crop among gardeners. In recent years, five species have been holding the lead. Consider the top most popular raspberry varieties.

Bryansk miracle. Refers to remontant species, tolerant to drought and temperature contrasts. The seedling begins to bear fruit in the year of planting. Berries of dense structure, bright red color, weight 6-10 g. High resistance to raspberry beetle, therefore there is no wormy berry. Productivity 4-5 kg per bush, fruiting before frost. Grows up to 2 meters.

Hercules famous for not spreading, strong shoots that do not require a garter, even when fruiting. Not prone to damage by pests, fungi and rot. Ripe berries weigh 9-15 g each, have a pale burgundy color, very juicy and fragrant. One bush gives 3-4 kg. Fruiting until frost.

Hussar - the leader of Russian selection. Fruiting in July-August, produces 5-6 kg from the bush. The berry is dense with good keeping quality, dark ruby tone, weight 4-6 g.

Yellow giant has high stems 2-2, 5 m, is not afraid of frost, gives 4-6 kg. Berries are yellow, fragrant, juicy, stored for a day, weigh 4-8 g. Fruiting until mid-autumn.

Giant many people like it for the absence of thorns and a large, very fragrant berry (6-14 g). Height of stems 1, 2-1, 8 m. Fruiting 6-10 kg, in the period July-August.