2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Mold is a large amount of plaque-like microscopic fungi. And such a plaque appears mainly on wet surfaces, respectively, the main reason for its occurrence is considered to be precisely the increased humidity in the room. Mold is dangerous not only for its ability to destroy finishing and building materials, but also for its ability to cause a number of dangerous ailments in humans
Types of mold
Most often, indoors, you can encounter white, gray-blue or black mold: its color is in direct proportion to the surface that it attacked, as well as on the type of microorganisms that form it and on the stage of its development.
White mold is usually found in flower pots or on walls. And if such mold appears in flower pots, it is not so difficult to cope with it - it is enough just to irrigate the soil several times with a prepared solution of citric acid.
As for the gray-blue mold, it attacks mainly wooden surfaces - easily penetrating even through the paintwork, it will gradually destroy the structure of even the most solid wood. Pine is considered to be especially sensitive to this type of mold - when affected by gray-blue mold, its wood not only changes its color, but also begins to crack.
And for black mold, several strains are characteristic at once with varying degrees of pathogenicity. Moreover, some of its varieties (for example, Chaetomium) are so dangerous to people that they can easily even lead to death! But most types of such mold still do not carry such a serious threat, moreover, mushrooms belonging to the Penicillium family are quite actively used in the food and pharmaceutical industries - some elite cheeses are even produced on their basis! Black mold can be found almost everywhere - on food, on plants, and on finishing materials, and even on human skin! And mushrooms from the Cladosporium family also feed on some fuels and lubricants and diesel fuel!
To select the most effective mold control products, you must first establish the correct type of mold. And, of course, in this case, it is imperative to determine the cause of its appearance - after all, you will also need to try to eliminate the cause! The only sad thing in this case is that in especially advanced cases it may be necessary to destroy whole fragments of damaged surfaces!
The causes of mold
As a rule, microscopic fungal spores appear indoors together with the air, but in the absence of an environment conducive to their reproduction, they invariably die. But with insufficient ventilation, humidity over 70% and a temperature of about twenty degrees, they begin to actively multiply!
The main reasons for the appearance of mold are considered to be the lack of high-quality waterproofing and proper air exchange in the room, as well as the end location of the premises, leaking gutters or gutters and all kinds of defects in the sewer system.
The very first sign of mold in the room is the appearance of a sharp and pronounced odor of dampness. At the same time, a harmful fungus can hide almost anywhere - in a toilet or bathroom, in a shower stall or under a sink, etc. And the systematic movement of air currents in open spaces contributes to the further spread of fungal spores!
The risk of mold formation is noticeably increased when replacing windows with metal-plastic ones, since such windows prevent the appearance of drafts.
Why is mold dangerous?
In the human body, harmful spores enter through the respiratory system or skin. And their attack can easily lead to a weakening of the immune system, the development of oncology or allergic reactions, as well as to direct lesions in the form of mycoses! Among other things, fungal spores constantly have a pronounced toxic effect on the body, thereby opening a direct path for the development of all kinds of viral and bacterial infections.
How to fight?
All measures to eliminate mold must be carried out with protective gloves (ideally rubber), taking care of proper respiratory protection. Having removed all the fungus from the affected surfaces mechanically, they immediately treat them with a previously prepared disinfectant. It is also important not to forget that subsequently it will be necessary to carry out systematic preventive work as well!
For disinfection, it is best to use hydrogen peroxide, soda solution, vinegar, bleach, or ammonia. If you do not want to resort to folk remedies, you can also purchase chemical reagents specially designed for the destruction of harmful microorganisms. However, it should be remembered that they are very toxic and before you start using them, you must carefully study the instructions and strictly follow them! And you can also turn to special organizations for help - they will also provide a guarantee! But such an event will cost a lot!
How do you deal with mold?
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