Cabbage: April Chores

Table of contents:

Video: Cabbage: April Chores

Video: Cabbage: April Chores
Video: Cabbage for a Cause 2024, March
Cabbage: April Chores
Cabbage: April Chores
Anonim
Cabbage: April chores
Cabbage: April chores

A lot of things need to be done in the garden for those vegetable growers who grow cabbage on their backyard plots. It would be necessary to prepare the soil, and sow seeds in the nursery, and move the early varieties to the beds. Let's check to see if nothing has been forgotten in the long list of jobs for this hassle-filled spring month

How to fill the beds with cabbage

As a rule, gardeners prepare for the next spring harvest ahead of time, even in the fall. Let's recall what work was carried out on the site last year, so as not to overdo it with fertilizers this spring.

After the autumn digging of the soil without harrowing, in the spring it is necessary to level the ground, and only then proceed to refueling with fertilizers. This will require:

• ammonium nitrate - 0.3 kg;

• superphosphate - 0.2 kg;

• potassium salt - 0.2 kg, if phosphorus and potash fertilizers were not applied in the fall. Calculation of fertilizers - 10 sq. M. beds.

When the cabbage has to be grown on the plot the following year after the manure, the fertilizer dose is doubled. If organo-mineral complexes were used, then the dosage, on the contrary, is reduced. In this case, nitrogen fertilizers are used only by a third before planting. And the rest of the volume is useful for feeding seedlings.

After spreading fertilizers, they are buried in the soil by shallow digging. Then the ground needs to be leveled.

Planting seedlings and sowing seeds in the ground

If the weather permits, in April they are already starting to plant seedlings of early varieties of cabbage in the ground. For these purposes, only the strongest plants are selected. Patients, poorly developed, can still go out in room conditions. But if you plant them immediately on the beds, they will definitely disappear, and in addition, they can become a hotbed of the spread of infection. The disembarkation is carried out in several terms, guided by the same principle.

During April, they still have time to sow in nurseries of mid-ripening and late-ripening varieties. Among the features of such sowing is the device in rows of sowing holes at a distance of no closer than 10 cm. The row spacings are also made of the same size. Sents in the nursery will be grown without picking, so they should have enough free space and food area.

When the seedlings hatch, they should be treated with ovadophos. The seedlings are moved to a permanent place in the phase of 2-3 pairs of true leaves.

Fight against diseases and pests of cabbage seedlings

One of the most dangerous diseases that can kill seedlings is the black leg. It occurs with a combination of factors such as thickened sowing of seeds, high humidity at a high temperature of the content, as well as the presence of pathogens in the soil of a fungal nature.

Some gardeners believe that it is possible to protect yourself from diseased seedlings only at the stage of sowing seeds, having treated them with special ingredients before this and disinfected the soil. Fortunately, such seedlings can still be saved later, when the disease has already declared itself with a glassy-yellow speck on the stem. To do this, regulate the temperature regime and reduce watering. Seedlings dive deeper so that new roots form over the affected area. But when the stem is significantly blackened, it is better to remove such specimens from the nursery so that the disease does not spread to healthy seedlings.

To protect your green pets from the cabbage fly and its voracious larvae, it is recommended to soak the seedlings in a solution of karbofos before planting. Another malicious pest of cabbage seedlings is small black fleas. They are usually active on hot days in dry weather. In order to prevent the parasite from riddling the leaves of seedlings with holes, crops in nurseries are watered abundantly, and during periods of heat they are additionally sprayed.

Recommended: