2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
For a successful landscape design, it is important to choose the right plants not only in appearance and developmental features, but also in their color combinations. What is the best way to do this, and what color combinations look the most advantageous?
A wide range of human emotions is inextricably linked to color. Each of the shades evokes a certain emotion in a person. We not only see color, but also feel it. If the garden is decorated taking into account the rules of color harmony, then it looks much more attractive and comfortable.
Understanding warm and cold colors
Some colors convey a sense of warmth and are referred to as warm coloration. It is often associated with sunlight (yellow, lemon) or fire (orange, red). These shades are contrasted with cold, calmer colors: blue, gray, purple, brown, etc.
Looking at them, a person experiences passive emotions, quickly calms down. But, if you decorate the garden exclusively in cold colors, then it will make a slightly depressing impression. Landscaping with the inclusion of warm colors attracts much more attention.
Understanding the peculiarities of the impact on a person of cold and warm colors, you can better think over the functional areas of the garden. For example, calm shades are more suitable for a recreation area, and bright and warm colors for a play or entertainment part of the garden. The latter, as a rule, increase the desire to move. They are also useful near doorways, along paths, in front gardens, or to accentuate distant, unattractive areas of the garden.
Cooler colors, on the other hand, are the best choice when you need to design a rest and relaxation area: in the reading corner on the veranda or in the gazebo by the garden pond. Cool shades are extremely useful for creating calm focal points and visually expanding garden space.
Some colors, such as white, black, gray, silver and brown, are generally considered neutral in the garden. But they should not be used as dominant shades, but it is better to choose them for smooth transitions from one color to another. Green can also be considered a neutral and backdrop shade in the garden. But in certain zones, you can bet only on it.
Using complementary colors
Some of the more eye-catching color schemes are those that rely on complementary tints of the color wheel. They are located opposite each other on it. Typical complementary color combinations are orange and blue, red and green, yellow and purple, green and hot pink. Such shades are very eye-catching, mesmerizing, evoke a lot of associations and certainly do not look boring.
Sometimes, as a transition, to switch the eyes from one circuit to another, you can
use a so-called intermediate shade. For example, on the color wheel, blue and orange will be complementary colors, and yellow, close to orange, is suitable as a transitional shade.
Triadic color scheme
It is built on three colors that are equally located on the color wheel, for example: green, orange and purple. It's a very exciting combination that is well founded at the same time. It does not look too aggressive, as the warmth and activity of orange soothes the coolness of the purple and the neutrality of the green.
Similar combinations
Garden color schemes with similar color combinations are composed of multiple colors adjacent to each other on a color wheel. The garden looks elegant and cheerful with shades similar to each other, such as red, orange, yellow, cream, coral, etc. Neighboring colors can be used to visually emphasize the movement in the color scheme of the garden. Choosing such combinations, it is difficult to make a mistake.
Monochrome schemes
Monochrome color schemes can be truly exceptional. They use a range of color shades from only one division of the color wheel. For example, monochrome green can create a cool, relaxing yet very friendly and pleasant atmosphere. But if you plant a lot of solid orange or red in the garden, then your eyes will quickly get tired of such active warmth and dynamics. Landscape designers advise using monochrome bright hues in the farthest, dullest corners of the garden to give them a dramatic accent.
Polychromatic color schemes
They are most commonly found in gardens. Polychromatic color schemes use many colors from the color spectrum. All shades of both warm and cold palette can be used in the garden.
However, with such a solution, it is necessary to clearly control the color transitions, the use of neutral, soothing shades. A polychromatic garden that is not carefully planned can make a very harsh, chaotic and unpleasant impression on a person.
Gardens that use polychrome effects are usually based not only on color, but also require careful use of tasks such as repetitions, dynamics, linearity, or expanding space. This will add harmony and order to the atmosphere of the garden.
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