2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
The longevity of mint bushes, the healthy prosperity of valuable varieties depend on a successful planting site, correct agricultural technology. What conditions should be provided to plants? How to care for adult specimens?
Preferences
The light-loving culture is easy to put up with openwork penumbra in the daytime. With a lack of light, the stems stretch out, lie down, and are more often affected by diseases.
Prefers the neutral reaction of soil with a loose, fertile structure. Loams fertilized with humus, sandy loams with good moisture supply are suitable for growth.
Mint grows well after legumes, vegetables, perennial grasses. With a long daylight hours, a powerful vegetative mass develops. Most varieties overwinter in the middle lane without shelter. The snowless period at the beginning of winter is dangerous. Valuable specimens are hidden under spruce branches or leaf litter.
Landing
Manure is applied under the previous culture. Within a year, it rots well, creating a nutritious, loose soil for mint. Home seedlings are planted in late spring, cuttings from adult plants - in early May, mid-August.
Choose a well-lit, ventilated place. Dig up the area on the bayonet of the shovel, carefully removing the roots of malicious perennial weeds. Add complex fertilizer to nitroammofosk matchbox, a glass of ash per 1 square meter. Break the lumps with a rake.
To exclude the unauthorized movement of mint through the site. Containers without a bottom, 45 cm high are instilled in. A 5 cm side protruding above the ground is left. Fill with soil. For these purposes, pieces of slate or sheet iron will fit.
Wells are marked every 35-40 cm. Pour water over. Plants are planted, sprinkled with soil, compact the earth around the stem.
On a site with a close location of groundwater, they preliminarily arrange drainage from broken bricks, pebbles, expanded clay. A layer of sand is poured on top, then soil. The beds are slightly raised.
Care
In early spring, the plants are fed with a complex fertilizer "Zdraven" a table spoon without a slide on a bucket of liquid or nettle infusion with the addition of a matchbox of superphosphate.
In dry periods, regular watering is required. Mulching with humus in the root zone allows you to retain moisture, maintains the soil in a loose state. Removal of weeds.
Cutting the central shoot during the flowering phase stimulates the lateral buds to germinate. The bushes become more lush, the harvest increases. During this phase, plants accumulate the maximum amount of nutrients.
Tall varieties need support. They hammer in a peg next to the group in the center, tying several bushes to one stand. You can bend a ring from a wire with a fastener in the middle.
Diseases, pests
Powdery mildew brings the greatest harm to mint. The plant is covered with a grayish bloom, with black dots on the back of the leaf. Decorative properties are lost, the quality of medicinal and food raw materials deteriorates.
Preventive measures:
• planting bushes in an open place, ventilated areas;
• removal of plant residues in autumn, their incineration;
• rejuvenation of plantings every 4 years;
• compliance with crop rotation;
• watering at the root.
These measures will help to avoid contamination of plantings with powdery mildew.
Of the pests, aphids settle on mint, retarding the growth of young shoots. Suction of juices in the soft part of the stem leads to its premature wilting, worsens the quality of raw materials.
Ways to fight:
• manual removal of adults several times per season as they emerge;
• planting garlic next to it;
• spraying with a solution of laundry soap (last time 3 weeks before harvesting);
• burning of plant residues in autumn with the wintering stage of the pest;
• attraction of insects that feed on aphids (ladybirds, lacewings).
It is not advisable to use chemical preparations based on mint, due to the high toxicity, and the short period of time from processing to collecting the finished product.
We will consider the medicinal properties of peppermint in the next article.
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