2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
It is difficult to imagine a garden without trees. Every spring they delight the eye with their flowering, in summer - with shady coolness, in autumn - with fruits. Trees give the site a special charm, but if chosen, planted and cared for incorrectly, they can cause a lot of trouble. How can you avoid this?
Park and garden are not the same
Your garden will benefit greatly in aesthetic appeal if trees are planted on its territory. Unfortunately, not all gardeners know which trees to buy for their site and how to place them correctly. Therefore, they often face such problems as entanglement of branches in power lines, or the sprouting of tree rhizomes into the sewer system.
When considering a particular tree for purchase, keep in mind one very important point - it may look great on the territory of a city park, but it will frankly ruin a private garden. That is why it is important to choose trees that will be appropriate in the garden, taking into account the size of the site, the number of plantings, etc.
Why do you need a new tree in the garden?
Having accurately answered this question, you can find the perfect tree for your garden. First of all, tree crops are planted in order to fill the garden with new colors, to get a harvest of fruits, to create a shady corner in a summer cottage or garden plot.
If you want to turn the garden into a beautiful natural corner, then you should buy flowering trees and shrubs. Moreover, choosing the right vegetation, you will admire the beauty of flowering trees throughout the summer season, breathing in the divine aroma of their flowers.
Evergreen trees will help create shade around the house throughout the year. Fir, spruce, thuja and other conifers, which are widely used in summer cottages. They do not shed their foliage in the fall (except for larch), which means there will be no problems with cleaning the garden, as in the case of planting seasonal trees, which annually create a lot of worries with their fall foliage.
When choosing trees to perform certain functions on the site, you need to remember that all trees differ in height. It is advisable to plant trees of medium height near the house itself: for example, some types of cherries. Although in the process of caring for trees, you can always limit their growth by cutting off the central part of the crown. Then the tree will grow in breadth, and not upward.
It is not recommended to plant oaks, poplars and other trees with a powerful root system and exactly the same crown near the house. They can damage the foundation of the building, and the fallen leaves on the roof do not paint it at all.
When considering tree options for your garden, note that, like any vegetation, they prefer a certain growing environment. Soil quality plays an important role. When choosing seedlings, be sure to consider their soil requirements so that they feel good on your site.
Problems caused by trees
Not all trees are suitable for a small summer cottage of 6 acres. For example, a weeping willow looks original in a park area or on a playground. But it is not suitable for the garden. Willow loves a humid environment. The roots of this tree will constantly “look for” moisture and may grow into the sewer system. This is a very unpleasant situation, the only way out of which is cutting down a tree.
In the southern regions (sometimes even in the Middle Lane) of our country, the mulberry berry tree is considered quite popular among gardeners: its fruits have a very pleasant taste, and the crown looks very aesthetically pleasing. However, the presence of this tree near the gate or the central path leading to the house from the gate will lead to the fact that during berry season, the entire area around the tree will be covered with berries, leaving disgusting black spots.
Therefore, if you want to plant a mulberry on the site, settle it in the back of the garden, where grass grows under the trees. She will hide the berries during their shedding. Roughly the same is the case with bird cherry, oak, thorn, maple, poplar, wild apple trees and other tree crops, which like to shower the roofs of houses with numerous fruits or flowers. It is worth considering the ability of the tree to reproduce, self-sowing. For example, the same bird cherry and blackthorn spread very quickly and can fill the entire garden in just a few years.
Only healthy seedlings are needed
In order for the tree to take root on the site, it is necessary to choose a healthy seedling. As practice shows, the most resistant to diseases and climatic factors are seedlings grown in the field, and not in containers. Therefore, ask the seller in what conditions the seedling was grown. A healthy seedling will have a well-developed root system. It will allow him, after planting, to quickly acclimatize to new germination conditions.
Before planting a tree, it is advisable to study in detail information about it and consult with specialists in order to avoid further problems for both the tree and your site.
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