2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Roses add a special charm to any territory. Everyone seeks to decorate their site with them. Let's talk about the design of a rose flower garden, how to organize compositions and fit them into the overall style. On the selection of species, on companion plants and background design
Choosing a place for a flower bed with roses
A flower garden with roses should be arranged in a sunny place, protected from the wind. A particularly good location will be the site when the midday heat is closed by partial shade. Usually flower beds with roses are adjacent to fences and buildings, organized along paths, near trees.
An important fact of a good location is the soil. Heavy and dense layers must be thinned with sand and peat. Groundwater - no closer than two meters to the surface. Good nutrition and possibly drainage are needed.
Options for the location of flower beds with roses
Based on their desires, everyone can create different combinations and sizes of flower beds. There are several basic types of rose planting.
Landscape rose garden
A small number of bushes, differing in shape and size, are used for placement in the form of informal schemes using asymmetry. This style welcomes all fantasies and is ideal for decorating gazebos, vertical pergolas and arches.
Climbing, hybrid tea, standard roses are used. Such combinations create an interesting composition and retain their blooming appearance longer. When planning a flower garden, you need to take into account the characteristics of the plants and remember that single specimens will not create interesting curtains. It is important to strive for round-group plantings, which always look advantageous.
Structural rose garden
The territory, which has internal paths, a pond, terraces, ideally perceives the elements of decoration in the form of flower beds of roses. With their help, cozy colorful corners of the garden are created. The structural rose garden is small in scale, compact enough and allows you to focus on the beauty of an individual plant.
The elegance of this arrangement is created by the adjacent areas, paved with stone or pebbles. The Moorish style is obtained by using shrub roses, the Chinese garden is created with several varieties of hybrid tea.
How to arrange a flower bed with roses on a slope
Irregularities on the site are not an obstacle to the arrangement of the rose garden. The only obstacle is if the slope is oriented to the north. The more the development to the south, the longer the flowering will be and the lower the threat of freezing. Climbing and ground cover roses are planted in these places, which can independently be fixed on an uneven horizon. In the middle lane, a similar flower bed is made combined. The classic combination is hosts. For "dilution" use bulbous, stonecrops, alpine phlox, rezuha, forest violet, ivy, annuals.
How to make a mixed flower bed with roses?
A flower garden with roses can be arranged in different ways: on the lawn, along the path, with a one-way view or perspective view from all sides. The basic rule for all varieties of such a flower garden is the selection of varieties with consistent flowering. It is important to take into account the difference in height, volume and speed of vegetation.
For mixborders and lawn compositions, it is not recommended to use fast-growing species that will begin to suppress other plants. As a result, decorativeness will quickly decrease and the alteration of the flower bed will be required.
In one-sided flower beds, follow the principle - the background is for tall, the front is given to miniature or ground cover varieties. With a circular view, tall roses are planted in the center or along the main line. The distance between neighboring plants is always maintained. If the flower garden is adjacent to the path, then plant roses half a meter from the edge of the curb. On the bends of the lines of the flower garden and for smooth transitions in the verticals, varieties of undersized, ground cover roses are used.
Rules for creating a flower garden with roses
1. Choose varieties of roses according to the general range of the flower garden. Aim for a slight contrast so that the buds don't blend in with the main background.
2. Roses often lose alone. Better to make planting from 3 or 5 seedlings.
3. If the rose is the center of the composition - choose a standard or tall shrub with bright flowering.
4. The best combinations for group plantings will be red roses in the vicinity of bushes that have cream and white buds. Scarlet peduncles are lost against the lilac background.
5. Disharmony is caused by planting bushes with an unaligned height line.
6. Bushes with variegated foliage are always placed separately.
Companion plants
• Clematis;
• Conifers;
• Barberries;
• Silver wormwood;
• Bubbles, sucker.
Plants for background decoration
• Cereals;
• Decorative perennials (pink petal, purple Veronica);
• Blooming annuals;
• Dried flowers;
• Delphinium;
• Iris undersized.
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