2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Aster is a beautiful and interesting flower, which means "star" in Greek. According to an ancient legend, it is believed that the aster flower appeared from … a small speck of dust, which just fell to the ground from the star
There used to be such a belief among the people: if a person is in the sleep phase in the middle of asters, but listens carefully to the surrounding sounds, then he will hear a barely noticeable whisper. It was believed that this is talking to the stars of the asters. Particular attention goes to these flowers in China. There they are a symbol of beauty, modesty and charm. In Hungary, aster serves as a symbol of the autumn season. There, the plant even received the following name: "Autumn Rose".
Garden aster is an annual plant. The root system of a flower culture is very powerful and widely branched. The stems of the flowers are green, but sometimes they turn reddish-brown. The stems can be branched or straight depending on the variety. Aster enters the flowering phase in the second summer month, and this period lasts until the end of autumn. The aster also has its fruits. They are called achenes. Seeds ripen inside the capsule a month after flowering has begun. The germination capacity of the planting material lasts up to three years.
It is necessary to plant asters only in bright places. However, the plant tolerates small frosts persistently. The plant develops best and blooms more beautifully in temperate climates with average air temperatures. It is best to choose light but fertile soil as the soil. The acidity of the soil should be close to neutral. It is not recommended to plant asters in flower beds where tulips, gladioli or carnations used to grow. Also, you cannot plant asters in the same place every year. It is best if the predecessors before planting asters are calendula or tagetes.
Reproduction of asters
It is recommended to grow a flower such as an aster through seedlings. Thus, the flowering of the culture can be accelerated and increased in relation to the period of time. In order to obtain seedlings, the flower should be planted in the last week of March in a box with soil taken from the garden. From above, the container needs to be covered with a one-centimeter layer of soil, then gently pour with a moderate amount of water and cover with a transparent material - film or glass. Flower seeds have a fairly dense shell, but this fact does not prevent them from germinating very quickly - as a rule, on the fifth day after planting. But the temperature in such a situation should be eighteen degrees. It is better to use last year's harvest as seeds.
Plant seedlings need to be watered sparingly, without exaggerating the volume of liquid. After the first two leaves are formed on the seedlings, it is necessary to make a dive into a container, the height of which will be eight centimeters. A distance of three centimeters must be maintained between the flower specimens. Also, during the dive, you need to trim the roots of the asters. The next flower care is timely watering and loosening the soil. It is recommended to harden seedlings by bringing asters to fresh air.
In order to be sure of the stability and quality of seedlings, it should be planted in the open air only when the seedlings have a dense stem with six or ten centimeters in height and about seven healthy green leaves. Asters can be planted on flower beds from the first week of May, since this culture tolerates small frosts well and firmly. Seedlings will take root in a new place very quickly.
Some summer residents plant aster seeds directly in the ground after thawing the earth. It is believed that this helps the plants to harden more. Also, in this situation, the crop will be much less exposed to pests and diseases. But it is worth remembering that such a planting leads to a later onset of the flowering phase. Asters can also be replanted during flowering. After the first frosts come, there is the possibility of digging up an aster with an earthen lump to place in a pot. Then the flower can be put on the window and admire its beautiful flowering all winter.
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