How To Choose The Right Rose Seedling. Landing Scheme

2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38

Rose is the queen of the flower garden, it is popular in squares, parks, and garden plots. Connoisseurs of beauty must plant roses near the house or arrange a rose garden. Information for those who are planning to purchase seedlings and do not know where to plant and how

How to choose a rose variety and buy seedlings correctly

Today there are more than 30 thousand varieties of roses. Even an experienced florist is at a loss for such a variety. It is especially difficult for a beginner to navigate. Knowledge of the characteristics and nuances of landing is indispensable.

You need to start with familiarizing yourself with catalogs and take into account the recommendations of knowledgeable florists. The basis of the choice is the climatic conditions of your place of residence and the characteristics of the soil. Then decide on the choice of location and the purpose of the landing. You may need remontant, climbing, park, hybrid tea, miniature, bush, ground cover, polyanthus, floribunda.

To select the right variety, take into account the height of the bushes, the duration of flowering, resistance to drafts, frost, diseases, as well as compatibility with the relief of the place, the size of the site and the characteristics of the soil.

When the choice is made, you can go for the seedlings. The best planting material can be found in nurseries, specialized stores. Sales consultants will also help you here, tell you about planting and leaving. For cold regions, you definitely need to buy roses grafted on rose hips.

What to look for when buying rose seedlings

the root system of the seedling of their container

Saplings are sold in different types: open roots; mini containers; bags with a substrate. For autumn planting, you can take it with an open root system, it is better not to do this in the spring.

Observing the selection rules, you need to inspect the stems / roots for damage, traces of decay, mold, dried out areas. If the roots are placed in a bag, then the soil should be crumbly and without a musty odor. If the seedling is in a pot, pay attention to the bottom, if you can see outgoing white roots there, then this is the best option.

Examine the graft site, it should be covered with even callus, which indicates the acceptance of the rootstock and scion. The absence of cork tissue does not guarantee final healing and survival. In any case, the seedling should have healthy leaves and a strong appearance. Ideally, the stem should have several ramifications (2-3).

two-year-old seedling

Slender specimens, with waxy leaves, with a bare stem are a sign of a weakened plant that will not take root well and grow slowly. Roses with infectious burns and stem cancer are often sold: there are brownish spots on the trunk with purple edging. With such signs, roses should not be taken categorically, since the stain will progress and lead to the death of the plant.

Rules for planting rose seedlings

When choosing a location, you need to correlate your desire with the required conditions for growth. Roses are not very demanding on the soil, but they do not like excess moisture and the neighborhood with large trees. It is preferable to land on open sunny areas, partial shade is also allowed. Choose south, west, east side. For normal growth, a two-hour direct sun is enough, so it can be placed on the north side.

The growing bush should be well blown by the breeze, because the accumulation of moisture on the leaves leads to decay and shortens the flowering period. Considering that roses do not like transplants, you need to immediately choose the right place, since it will grow on it for 10-20 years. If, nevertheless, it is necessary to transplant, then a plant not older than 4 years is subject to such a procedure. Such an event is possible only in early spring in the phase of unfolding the first leaf. Young seedlings are planted at any time: from April to mid-October on cloudy days.

If your seedling is wrapped with synthetic tape, it must be cut and removed, otherwise this dressing will choke the neck and the plant will not be able to develop. The roots of the rose go deep, so create a planting hole 60 cm below the horizon. On heavy soils, add peat, granular sand, compost. On the lungs, in the form of an additive, there is clay, manure, turf soil, to lower the acidity of chalk.

The process of planting open-rooted roses consists of examining the roots. Rotten ones are removed, too long are shortened, then they need to be put in water or in a nutrient solution for a couple of hours. Before planting, the upper shoots are shortened to 15-20 cm. You do not need to do anything with potted seedlings, just put in a hole and fill the voids with soil. It is advisable to provide shade for several days.

The layout of roses for all types is different. Standard and park plants are planted with a step of 1-2 meters, climbing after 2-3 m, floribundy more often - 45 cm, polyanthus and miniature - 20-25. In any case, the graft should rise 4-5 cm above the soil. If the planting is too shallow, the root collar will crack, excessive deepening inhibits growth. Correctly planted roses will decorate your garden and delight with long flowering.