2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Gerberas are herbaceous perennials belonging to the Aster family. They came to modern floriculture from the territories of Madagascar and from southern Africa. Today, the gerbera is a flower known all over the world. It is very often grown in greenhouses and flower gardens. Plants make great bouquets. Such crops look beautiful in the garden or at home, in pots on the windowsill
Gerbera looks very much like a chamomile in its appearance. Due to this fact, the flower also has a second name. It can be recognized by its name Transvaal daisy or Transvaal daisy. As for the color, the gerbera can have any color, but the exception is a bright blue hue. Gerbera has been used in horticulture since 1887. The culture gained particular popularity in Europe.
In water, these flowers can stand for about two dozen days. At the moment, a little more than a thousand different varieties of gerbera are distinguished. Their differences are noticeable in the shape and size of the inflorescences. Lingual corollas can be white, orange, and red in gerbera. There are flowers with variegated colors. Another distinctive feature of the plant is that in some species there is a black core, which provides a special delicacy to the flower.
Gerbera varieties
In the modern world, eighty varieties of gerberas are distinguished. Most of them are hybrids bred with Jameson's gerbera, as well as other species. Gerbera just loves warm weather. Therefore, this flower is planted in the open air only where it will be provided with a warm climate during the season.
Some varieties are bred specifically for indoor cultivation. A gerbera variety called Festival grows especially well in homes. Its petals are of different colors, and its appearance attracts with its sophistication. Such crops are characterized by slightly short stems and large-sized inflorescences. Such gerberas grow well on light windowsills, where enough fresh air and sunlight gets.
Basic rules of care
For gerbera in indoor cultivation, it is imperative to follow all the rules and specifics of care. As a container for growing such a flower, only a pot that allows air to pass through is suitable. It is most correct if it is made of clay material. Soils with low to medium acidity are ideal for growing gerbera daisies. It all depends on the specific variety selected. It is better to prepare the land for this yourself: two parts of leafy soil, one part of peat and sand. The plant also loves spraying with water from a spray bottle. This procedure should be carried out at least once a day, but moisture should not get on the inflorescences during its implementation.
Does not like gerbera when dry air prevails in the room. This can provoke the death of the plant. Therefore, watering should take place in moderate amounts of water, but in no case should the soil dry out in a pot. The liquid itself must settle before watering, since the flower prefers soft moisture. When watering, it is important to ensure that water does not enter the root socket. To do this, water the gerbera only along the very edge of the container. Another option is to water the plant through a tray. After the pan is full, the water is drained after thirty minutes.
How to grow a gerbera in a pot?
When caring for a gerbera during indoor cultivation, you should not miss important points and nuances. The growing area should be selected in such a way that enough light penetrates into the selected area. This will help the gerbera bloom longer and more luxuriantly. In addition, you should take care of regular ventilation. However, despite the fact that the plant loves fresh air, drafts should not be allowed. In summer, the gerbera can be taken out onto the balcony where the windows are open. In this case, the flower will grow stronger and healthier.
The flower needs to be fed about four times a month. To do this, you need to use complex fertilizers of a mineral nature. But do not choose compost or humus for fertilization. These components adversely affect the root system. With regard to the temperature regime, a temperature of sixteen to twenty-four degrees is perfect during the flowering phase. In times of calm, the plant needs fourteen degrees.
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