2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Almost every summer resident in the modern world plants different varieties of currants in his garden. These berries can be white, black and red. Currant fruits have earned the love and trust of gardeners not only due to their pleasant taste, but also due to their useful qualities. In order to enjoy the harvest of currants every year, you should follow the basic rules of care and correctly propagate your favorite plant species
Some situations involve the implementation of a transplant of currant bushes. As a rule, they are such cases:
• Nearby shrubs and trees begin to shade the currants with their branches.
• The currant bush has become very old and requires urgent rejuvenation as much as possible.
• The need to transplant shoots or cuttings that are already rooted.
• Depletion of the soil under mature currants, due to which the shrub acquires diseases provoked by a deficiency of nutrients.
However, the transplant rules do not depend on the type of situation that has arisen. They will be the same anyway.
Requirements for the implementation of transplanting currant bushes
Before the very transplantation of currant bushes, it is necessary to choose the right place where the plant will develop in favorable conditions for it. When choosing an area for planting in the garden, you should not forget that currants are very fond of well-lit areas with warm air, and at the same time they absolutely do not tolerate darkness. For these reasons, currant bushes should not be planted next to any trees, structures and fences. The area where the berry bushes will be planted should be well dug in order to destroy weeds and old roots from the soil.
In the selected area for planting, it is required to prepare pits two to three weeks before the procedure. Their distance from each other should be from one to one and a half meters. Further, the gardener needs to pour fertile soil into such prepared holes, adding compost, fertilizers based on phosphorus and potassium, as well as wood ash. The prepared soil should have good looseness and contain a lot of nutrients. If you plan to plant red currants, then sand should also be added to the mixture with nutrients, and a small layer of rubble should be placed at the depth of the holes, which provides good drainage.
The dimensions of the pits should be from fifty to sixty centimeters wide, and the depth is reduced to thirty to forty centimeters. But here, too, there are exceptions, because one should proceed from the size of the roots of the shrub.
The bush that is intended for transplanting must be well prepared before the procedure. To do this, cut fresh shoots exactly in half, and also cut off obsolete extra branches to their base. They dig in the currant bush very carefully, and then carefully remove it from the hole. It is categorically impossible to pull the plant by the shoots, since such actions can cause irreparable harm to both branches and roots. In that situation, if it was not possible to get the berry bush the first time, then it must be dug around again, the depth should be one and a half to two bayonets of the shovel.
In such a situation, when a healthy shrub requires transplanting, it simply needs to be dug out together with an earthen clod and moved to a new zone. In the case of a sick bush, a thorough examination of the root system is required in order to remove dried and damaged processes, to destroy the larvae of harmful insects, which often settle in the roots of berry bushes. After that, the root system must be treated with potassium permanganate.
Then the required volume of water should be poured into the hole so that the mixture of fertile soil turns into a liquid slurry. The shrub itself is placed here, for which, while holding it in weight, it is covered with dry earth five or eight centimeters above the neck of the root system of the plant.
Then you will need to water the currants again so that the soil next to the roots becomes denser. Then you need to take care of the currant bushes as usual: timely and regular watering, fertilizing and spraying the leaves from a spray bottle.
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