2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Experts recommend doing corrective and rejuvenating pruning in the fall. It was at this time that trees endure such an "operation" comfortably, recover well and withstand even prolonged frosts. In this article, we will tell you the goals of pruning, and talk about how to choose the right moment to carry out the work
Goals of Autumn Pruning Fruit Trees
A garden pruning event takes place every fall. These are not necessarily drastic actions, but more often shortening, thinning. Novice gardeners sometimes do not understand why this is done.
Pruning trees is needed to improve vital activity, stable yield, therefore corrective actions with the crown are very important. Moreover, in winter, snow accumulates on the branches, ice forms, which exerts a great load and leads to the breaking of the branches. Therefore, it is better to remove / shorten the extra segments, which will help keep the tree intact and do without treatment after wintering.
However, it is important to remember that pruning requires competent action. It is unacceptable to cut off everything with a pruner or a file. The volume of the harvest next year will depend on the quality of your actions. You need to know the rules. For example, the required annual pruning of plum branches cannot be applied to cherries and pears. On these breeds, such actions are carried out less often, since the formation of fruits decreases or fruiting stops altogether. But everyone needs sanitary pruning. We are talking about sick, damaged, withered branches.
Features of circumcision
Pruning actions should always have the main goal of thinning the crown. This helps to improve ventilation, ensures an even distribution of the sun. This is especially important for young plantings, while the crown is just forming. Here, branches are removed that go to the center, intersecting, directed downward.
For old trees, such actions are carried out once every 2-3 years. A preliminary careful examination is required to help determine the presence of abnormally growing, intertwining branches. If there is no thickening, then it is not necessary to cut the branch completely. Can be shortened to any kidney pointing in the desired direction.
If we talk about diseased branches, then they are necessarily removed in the fall. This is for the safety of the tree. Sick / damaged shoots are vulnerable spots through which frost can kill the large bitches on which they grow. Dry branches are very fragile, cannot withstand snowy winters, break and pose a threat of damage to the bark at breaks, which will damage healthy parts of plants. Removing the "dry forest", you need to use a saw and cut along the living part, leaving no signs of withering away.
When is the best time to prune trees
It is not difficult to determine the moment for pruning, you can start during the period of yellowing of the leaves, on the eve of the first frost. The ideal time for your actions is complete rest of the tree and readiness for winter - this is a complete drop of foliage.
Timing of pruning
It is impossible to specify the exact time of trimming - an adjustment is always made to the location of your region. For example, in temperate climates, these works usually occur in October, and in warm autumn they can be extended until mid-November.
The northern regions have a different schedule: September-October. In any case, work should be done before the onset of frost, so that the tree can recover in time. If you rely on the lunar calendar, then you need to act before the new moon in the preceding few days. This is the best time for this kind of work.
Pruning to increase yields
Correct pruning promotes better fruiting. To do this, you need to adhere to certain canons. One of the main rules is to maintain the direction of the branches. Bountiful harvests are obtained at the expense of horizontal branches, therefore, when pruning, just such branches should be left.
You cannot touch the frame branches, otherwise you will lose fruit for several years. Also banned are small branches up to 60 cm on the skeletal mass, fruit buds are located here. Shoots over 60 cm can be cut in half.
When removing a branch completely, do not leave hemp and large thorns. The cut should follow the bead ring. If you want to shorten, then choose a promising bud and retreat 0.5-1 cm from it.
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