2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Such a moment as planting pepper seedlings in open ground is especially important in the process of growing this vegetable. As a result, it is necessary to approach it with the utmost responsibility and seriousness
The success of this procedure depends on how quickly the plants will take root, whether there will be a risk of disease and whether the peppers will yield a high enough yield. After the planting of seedlings in the open air has already occurred, the care of this vegetable crop must be competent and timely.
The timing of planting pepper seedlings in open ground
By the beginning of the moment when it is time to plant the peppers in the open air, each sprout should already have at least ten leaves. It is best to carry out the procedure when the first ovaries and inflorescences appear. Temperature indicators by that time should already be from fifteen to seventeen degrees Celsius during the day. The risk of frost should be avoided. It is also important to monitor the temperature of the earth - it must be at least ten degrees.
If you plant seedlings on an open bed too early, then there is a chance that the bushes will slow down in growth and development. Undoubtedly, the risk of diseases will increase at this moment. Any summer resident should know that pepper does not like frosts and drafts and tolerates very badly. It is necessary to plant seedlings in greenhouse conditions in the first half of May, but outdoors - in the second half of the month, while covering it with polyethylene film.
How to choose a place to grow peppers?
When choosing a place on the site for planting pepper, special attention should be paid to prohibited areas. You cannot plant a crop twice in a row in the same place, as well as after tomatoes, potatoes and nightshade crops. The best option would be the beds after cucumbers, zucchini and beans.
The very place where the pepper will be planted should be well lit by the sun. But strong wind currents should also be avoided. As for the soil, before planting vegetables, it should be cleaned of weeds and their seeds, then it will become lighter and more fertile. It will also have an excellent drainage system and water retention.
How to prepare the ground for planting pepper in the open air?
In the matter of preparing the land for planting plants, you need to build on its type. For example, for loamy soils, you need to apply fertilizers as rotted manure and peat in the amount of one bucket per square meter of the site. In addition, you can add here also half a bucket of sawdust, which has already been perekil.
For dense clay soils, in addition to the same fertilizer, it is necessary to add another bucket of coarse sand for each square meter of land. Peat soils are fertilized with a bucket of humus and a bucket of turf. But what if the bed is sandy? A mixture of two buckets of peat, humus and clay, as well as one bucket of sawdust from a tree, will help here. Seven days before the start of transplanting pepper seedlings in the open air, water the ground with a large volume of water.
How to plant seedlings outdoors?
It is worth choosing the afternoon on a cloudy day or evening in warm weather as the time of day for planting pepper seedlings. Before starting the process, it is required to mark the beds themselves and prepare the holes. The sequence and features of planting pepper have a direct relationship with the future height of the bush and the method of irrigation.
If the pepper bushes are low, then a distance of thirty centimeters from each other will be enough for them. But if tall plants are expected, then the distance increases to six tens of centimeters. Pepper cultivation is square-nested. This method consists in planting seedlings at the same distance, but two plants must be planted in each hole. If the pepper is grown on drip irrigation, then the seedlings must be planted using another method - tape.
Each hole should be dug, taking into account the size, slightly larger than the previous container where the seedlings were located. Sweet and bitter types of vegetables should be planted in different beds, otherwise they will be pollinated. As for hot peppers, they can be planted more densely, creating a distance of twenty-five centimeters between plants and half a meter between the rows. Subject to all the rules, the plants will give their owner a wonderful harvest in the future.
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