Planting A Tomato In Open Ground

2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38

Many amateur vegetable growers make mistakes; when planting tomatoes and seedlings, the tomato does not grow into a full-fledged plant. Read the details about growing your favorite vegetable with seeds without shelter, about the rules and methods of planting tomato seedlings in open ground. How to prepare a bed, here is a diagram of the location of the holes

Planting tomato seeds in open ground

More often this method is called reckless. It is acceptable for the southern regions. Usually this is the Astrakhan region, Kuban, some regions of Ukraine and others. It is believed that it is more difficult to grow a full-fledged bush from a seed than a seedling one. Indeed, for this there must be a properly prepared bed, which is called "smart" or "warm". Mineral complexes and organics are necessarily used. But there are also advantages: the seedless method allows you to 100% avoid the possibility of black leg disease.

You can sow tomatoes when the soil warms up and there will be no return of frosts, as a rule, this is the end of May. The tomato planting scheme is of two types. The two-line method implies the arrangement of the bushes in two rows, between which 50-60 cm are kept. The holes are made with an interval of 30-40. The second method is called single-row, when the holes are made on a bed in one strip. The distance is the same as in the two-line - 30-40 cm. These intervals are designed for undersized tomato species. For tall varieties, the distance increases and is 55-60 cm.

Sowing is carried out in well-moistened wells, without deepening. If you doubt the nutritional value of the soil, add Art. a spoonful of ash and a handful of humus. Lay out 2-3 seeds in the hole. After germination, the best sprout is left. Many people take advantage of the greenhouse effect - bottle shelter. The bottom of the plastic bottle is cut off, and the rest is set over the landing site. After the sprouts appear, the cap is unscrewed, and after 2 weeks the bottle is removed.

Do you need a greenhouse for tomatoes?

Vegetable growers of the Urals, St. Petersburg, the Moscow region, residents of Siberia often have doubts about growing tomatoes in seedlings in the open field. The answer is unequivocal - you can plant and grow tomatoes in open beds. It is important to select the right seeds. I would like to note that the planted varieties of tomatoes should be early ripening, with a short growing season, intended for open ground.

With proper care, no one is left without a crop. Even if you planted late-ripening tomatoes, and they did not have time to turn red on the bushes, then ripening takes place in the house. Many delicious preparations for the winter are made from green tomatoes. As you can see, it is not necessary to build a greenhouse.

Planting tomatoes in the ground with seedlings

There are many ways to plant seedlings. Let's take a look at the top performing, guaranteed fees. On the garden bed, the planting can be double-row and single-row, we discussed the distance between the seedlings above.

Tomatoes are planted in the ground at the end of May, beginning of June. In any case, there should be no more frost period. According to popular beliefs, in the middle lane, such a time comes after the celebration of the Trinity. Why are frosts dangerous? Under the influence of low temperatures, the vegetation processes slow down, and sometimes growth completely stops, since the frozen root system does not feed the plant.

The most common method of planting seedlings is vertical. This method is ideal for stocky, non-overgrown seedlings. Wells are prepared on the garden bed with the addition of humus and ash. Fill the hole with water and stir with a scoop. When the earth has turned into a semi-liquid gruel, we place a seedling there. If the bush is tall, deepen it by 2-4 cm. Soon, roots will appear on the stem covered with earth. Now condense and water a little. The next watering should be only a week later.

The second way is horizontal. It is used for overgrown seedlings that cannot be set up vertically. The hole is made deep enough and slightly elongated towards the top of the head. The preparation of the landing pit is the same as for vertical landing. Now you need to prepare the seedling. Take a glass with a seedling, tear off the lower leaves on the stem at the gap that goes underground. Place in the hole and cover with earth, leaving the desired part on the surface. Cover with earth, compact, water. Roots will quickly appear on the stem in the ground, the seedling will get stronger, and a powerful root system will contribute to good growth and active fruiting.

Tips for beginner gardeners

Planting tomatoes in the ground is carried out with full preservation of the earthen coma. Therefore, it is required to water the seedlings before work. Fresh manure should not be put into the hole. You can put onion husks or a piece of fresh fish on the bottom, after sprinkling with earth, seedlings are planted on this "pillow". You can find a lot of positive reviews about these methods.