2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
The time for transplanting tomato seedlings into open ground is approaching. What subtleties of agricultural technology do you need to know in order for plants to quickly take root in a new place and adapt to new conditions? How to prepare for this procedure?
Preparing the garden for planting tomatoes
For planting seedlings, you need to prepare both seedlings and the beds on which it will continue to grow. The first mistake inexperienced gardeners make is planting tomatoes in cold ground. To protect yourself from such an oversight, it is worth getting a special thermometer that will help determine the readiness of the soil to accept new tenants. You can start disembarking when morning measurements at a depth of approximately 15-20 cm show +15? C.
It is not difficult to influence the process of warming up the soil and speed it up. For this, the ground is covered with a transparent film. A polyethylene sheet stretched over arcs also helps.
How to cook tomato seedlings
Seedlings need to begin to prepare for planting in the ground a week before the expected transplantation date. To do this, first remove the lower leaves. It is also recommended to get rid of poorly developed brushes. It is also advised to feed with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. After another 3-4 days, the seedlings are treated with epin.
As for the hardening of the seedlings, it is not necessary to do this when planting in a greenhouse. And if the transplant will take place in a garden in the open field, then it is advisable for the first time to hide the plants under a tunnel shelter. For these purposes, arcs and opaque agrofiber are well suited. It is undesirable to leave tomatoes under a transparent film.
Well, those who still prefer to temper the plants should hurry up. This should be started two weeks before the seedlings are planted in a permanent place.
Planting seedlings in the beds
Landing holes must be prepared in advance. They are made according to the 50x50 cm scheme. It is not necessary to plant too densely, because this creates favorable conditions for the development of pathogens.
Planting tomatoes should be done in well-moistened wells. About 3 liters of warm water are consumed for each. Better if it is an aqueous solution of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Immediately, the entire volume of water is not poured into the hole. This is done gradually, in small portions, so that the moisture goes down. This technique will contribute to the fact that the root system begins to develop in depth.
A peg is substituted for each hole, to which the seedling stalk will be tied. But if it so happens that the seedlings have outgrown, then they are not immediately tied to the peg. Moreover, such "overgrowths" are planted obliquely. And they start the garter later, gradually raising the plant to an upright position.
After placing the seedlings in the hole, it is advisable to add light seedling soil to the tomatoes. And then pour water with the addition of succinic acid. Care must be taken to ensure that the water is not cold.
Outdoor tomato care
The main care for tomatoes after planting in open ground is watering and disease prevention. Watered with warm water. If a lot of tomatoes are planted, you have to think about where to get water of the optimal temperature. Here it is necessary not to be too lazy to heat it up - on the stove or with the help of a boiler. If there is a greenhouse, barrels of water should be placed inside, where the temperature is higher than outside in the open air, especially in cold summers.
Treatment for the prevention of diseases should be started 2 weeks after planting the seedlings in the ground. And repeat every 12-14 days. For those who do not want to use chemicals for this purpose, more environmentally friendly ways to combat late blight can be advised. To do this, spraying the beds with a solution of water with potassium permanganate, soda and iodine is alternated. But in this case, the processing is done twice as often - once a week.
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