2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Photo: Adcharobon Laokhun / Rusmediabank.ru
It is customary to call a front garden a free space in front of the house to the road, fenced off by a fence (palisade). From French "palisade" is translated as hedge, palisade.
The front garden is a place for the embodiment of all design ideas and is the hallmark of a suburban area.
Views
Front gardens are divided into:
Closed - separated from the carriageway by a fence, fence or hedge. Such a site can be seen from the side of the house, and from the street you can see it partially.
Open - not having a fence from the main road and visible from all sides, both from the side of the house and from the side of the street.
The front garden is most often divided by a path leading to the house and is equipped in the same style as the buildings on the site. There are many options for arranging a plot in front of the house. The front garden can have a purely decorative function or have a decorative and practical character and fruit and berry plants and shrubs can be located on it.
Styles
In order to decide on the idea of creating a front garden, consider the main styles of landscape design.
Regular style - this style is distinguished by a pronounced composition, strict geometry. All objects on parcels must be symmetrical. The main idea of such a front garden is order. This style is characterized by perfectly trimmed lawns, bushes, evenly laid paths. For the device of flower beds, geometric shapes are chosen and neat, strict plants are planted.
Landscape or natural style - an imitation of a natural landscape. All lines and elements are smooth, winding. The composition for such a front garden is built according to a hierarchical system: trees, shrubs, flowers. The landscape style is characterized by alpine slides, trees with lush crowns, bright flower beds, and artificial reservoirs.
Chinese style - in the first place is the harmony of man with nature. Such a garden should be balanced, each plant and element should be in its place and located according to the cardinal points. The landscape of the site should look as natural as possible. There should also be a compositional center - it can be an original or a rare plant. When laying out tracks, straight lines should be avoided; they should be smooth and harmonious. A garden in the Chinese style is characterized by ornamental gardens, ponds, "laughing" gardens "striking in their brightness of colors," threatening "gardens (rocks, grottoes, twisted trees), large spaces. The main thing in the Chinese style is harmony with oneself, balance and reflection of the inner world.
Japanese style or "Garden of Spiritual Pictures". The Japanese considered nature to be divine and worshiped it. Spirituality comes first in Japanese style. Such a garden is the embodiment of philosophical thought in the material. Such a front garden usually takes up small areas. The Japanese garden is characterized by rockeries (rock gardens), bansai (dwarf trees), sculptures. Such a garden can be built around a single element and, despite its small size, be very informative.
Moorish or Muslim style. The compositional center is water, from the reservoir to four parts of the world (in a square) equip water paths. This style is characterized by geometric correctness and the use of decorative tiles. Plants for such a front garden are chosen with spicy aromas. Such front gardens are common in Spain.
Country or country style (rustic). This style is due to the presence of fences, wattle, fence. The paths are laid out from natural materials (stone, wood). A small vegetable garden or orchard may be present. The site is decorated with household, natural objects and sculptures (carts, carts, wells, jugs, bird nests).
Many European countries also influenced the formation and arrangement of styles for the device of the front garden:
American Garden - 2 zones: the front part and the garden "for friends" behind the house. Clearly trimmed vegetation.
The English garden - the main thing is the zoning of the square.
French garden - cutting trees in geometric shapes.
German Garden - a natural lawn, small architectural forms, stone pavilions and benches.
Russian garden - the influence of the regular style, the presence of sculptures, fountains.
The style of the front garden can be absolutely any, the main thing is that it exists in harmony with the architectural buildings and their inhabitants.
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