2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Photo: Leonard Zhukovsky / Rusmediabank.ru
Hedges are widely used for landscaping. Such fences are used both for ennobling private farmsteads and for decorating city parks and residences.
A hedge is a fence or "fence" made of plants that are planted with a dense wall, serves to protect the site from wind, dust, protects from the street, and marks the boundaries of the site. Also, with the help of such an element of landscape design, unsightly areas of the garden are beautifully decorated. Hedges located on the site can be high and low, according to the method of construction, natural and molded. In suburban areas, all types of hedges are grown, type and size, which depend on the style of the site, size and free space. Plants for hedges are chosen according to several criteria such as: growth rate, cover density, height, color, some plants require a certain soil quality and degree of lighting.
Molded hedges are most often made up of evergreens that have a high covering power and are well suited to being sheared. From such plants, hedges of any shape and size are well formed. Molded hedges can be low or high and require careful maintenance and regular pruning. For such a hedge, conifers are most often chosen, they have dense, dense foliage and delight with their beauty all year round. A very popular plant for creating a hedge is thuja. This plant is unpretentious and does not require exceptional growing conditions. It tolerates temperature extremes and environmental pollution, thuja is planted in open ground, has a pleasant smell, due to the content of essential oil.
There are five main types of thuja:
1. Western - the most popular type of thuja used in gardening. It has many varieties and varieties. This type of thuja is the most resistant to temperature changes, perfectly tolerates frost and drought, is an unpretentious plant and does not require exceptional growing conditions. For the formation of hedges is the most suitable type. Varieties used for hedges: "Brabant", "Smaragd", "Sankist", etc.
2. Folded thuja - as well as western thuja tolerates frosts well, young shoots tend to freeze, but they recover quickly.
3. Thuja oriental - has beautiful fan-shaped branches. Poorly tolerates frost and requires shelter in cold weather. Eastern thuja is not very suitable for a harsh climate; care for it will be more scrupulous.
4. Japanese thuja is an unpretentious, frost-resistant plant. It grows in Japan in mixed forests. A distinctive feature of this species is the ability to do without moisture for a long time.
5. Korean thuja - the most thermophilic species, intolerant of frost. It has spreading soft branches and a wide crown.
Also popular plants for molded hedges are varieties of spruce and juniper, which, like thuja, create a dense impenetrable wall, exude a pleasant smell and have many shades. In order for conifers not to lose their beauty and decorativeness, it should be watered and periodically fed with organic fertilizers. Thuja and spruce take root well in almost any corner of the garden, but thick shade should be avoided.
Natural hedges are also popular in home gardens. They are very picturesque, colorful and natural. For their formation, deciduous plants are most often used. Vibrant flowering trees and shrubs create a dramatic and attractive composition. Natural deciduous hedges grow very quickly, so you can use them to refine your patio or gazebo. In addition to lush flowering plants, fruit trees and bushes with berries can be seen in the natural hedge. Popular plants are: varieties of barberry, grapes, bushes of blueberries, raspberries, rose hips, Japanese spirea, cinquefoil and many others.
Hedges are an excellent solution for a suburban area. Such an object of landscape design will become an excellent protective structure, an interesting art object and the basis for the embodiment of ideas and pans.
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