2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Berry bushes are used to grow the "green wall" and produce fruits: barberry, irgu, hawthorn, chokeberry, etc. What kind of berry to choose, how to plant and quickly get impassable thickets is described in detail in this article
Irgi hedge
In terms of the density of overgrowth formation, the irga is ahead of the wild rose. The plant is unpretentious, frost-resistant (tolerates -50 safely), is not affected by pests and diseases. Growth rate 50-70 cm over the summer. The first berries appear in the third year.
The irgi hedge does not need complex agrotechnical measures. In the first year, you will have to weed and water, in subsequent years - to limit growth. Without pruning, the irga can reach gigantic (5-7 m in size), therefore, once a season, at the height you need, the tops of the branches are shortened. 7 years after planting, the bushes need to be rejuvenated: old / thick trunks are cut down.
The scheme of planting irgi is 80-110 cm. It is not necessary to buy seedlings, take them from your neighbors. One adult bush has many root shoots; around it you can dig up 15-30 pieces of one-year-old and two-three-year-old shoots.
Chokeberry / chokeberry hedge
Chokeberry bush gives many root suckers, which grow by 30-50 cm per season. A full-fledged hedge is formed 5-7 years after planting. The plant is not afraid of frost, not demanding for watering, soil.
Young seedlings should be placed at a distance of 70-100 cm. Frequent planting with a step of 50-60 cm will help to quickly fill the space. In the first summer, rapid rooting must be ensured, regular watering is required. Pruning is mandatory.
To form a dense crown, it is necessary to shorten the tops of the shoots 2-4 times over the summer. This will ensure the active development of side shoots. In the future, planting chokeberry should be cut annually (1-2 times per season).
Sea buckthorn hedge
The group of fast growing berries includes sea buckthorn. From the moment of planting, after 4-5 years, a 1.5 meter wall is obtained, three to four year old seedlings enter fruiting.
You can get fruits by planting male and female plants. One male bush pollinates at a distance of 10 m, if desired, it is easy to calculate the required proportions of men and women (you can determine the boy in the spring, he has larger buds).
Organic application will be required in the first two years. Plants that have come into effect must be pruned annually. Many varieties of sea buckthorn overgrow, giving out root growths several meters from the mother trunk. This fact must be taken into account when choosing a place, so that then you do not waste energy on fighting overgrowth.
Sea buckthorn is often affected by endomycosis, scab, alternaria and other diseases. When problematic foci appear, spraying with special preparations will be required.
Barberry hedge
A barberry hedge is a complete barrier for unwanted guests and animals. A dense crown with thorny thorns creates an insurmountable barrier, obscuring the view. A particularly interesting planting is obtained when using red and green-leaved varieties.
In good conditions, barberry grows 20-40 cm per year, it develops poorly on clay and in wetlands. The plant is resistant to frost, does not require watering. Basal growth is poorly formed, therefore, it is necessary to plant it often, with an interval of 50-60 cm.
In the first two years, the crown is formed. The barberry bush will be thick if you cut off the tops of the shoots twice over the summer. The only drawback of barberry is thorns, branches are covered with sharp thorns. When cutting, you need to protect your hands, use thick gloves.
Hawthorn hedge
A beautiful and impenetrable plant wall is obtained from hawthorn bushes. The plant is not capricious, grows well in any place (heavy and poor soils), does not need watering, feeding, tolerates severe frosts.
Useful berries, decorativeness and unpretentiousness of hawthorn make it an ideal option for creating hedges. In 5-7 years it grows up to 4 meters, so any height can be formed.
When planning a hedge, it must be borne in mind that the bushes grow densely and will shade the adjacent space. The holes for the seedlings are made in increments of 50-70 cm. After rooting, after 2-3 years, root growth will appear and the planting density will increase.
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