2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Saussurea bitter is one of the plants of the family called Asteraceae or Compositae, in Latin the name of this plant will sound as follows: Saussurea amara (L.) DC. As for the name of the family of bitter sausage itself, then in Latin it will be as follows: Asteraceae Dumort. (Compositae Giseke).
Description of bitter Saussurea
Bitter Saussurea is a perennial herb, the height of which will fluctuate between fifteen and sixty centimeters. The whole plant will be bluish in color, it is usually rough, but sometimes it can be smooth. The stalk of Saussurea bitter will be clear-grooved and straight, in the upper part it is branched, but sometimes it can be simple. It is noteworthy that the leaves of this plant can vary greatly both in shape and in the cut of the edge. The basal and lower stem leaves of this plant are endowed with a rather long petiole, they will be elliptical in shape. The width of the plate will be about five to twenty centimeters, while the stem leaves can be both sessile and short-petiolate. Baskets of bitter Saussurea are bell-shaped, they will form rather dense corymbose-paniculate inflorescences, and the width of the baskets will be equal to one to one and a half centimeters. The flowers of this plant can be colored both pink and white. The achene is about fifteen millimeters long, such an achene is smooth and has no crown.
Saussurea bitter blooms during the period from July to September. Under natural conditions, this plant is found on the territory of Central Asia, Amur and Primorye in the Far East, Dnieper region in Ukraine, in all regions of Western Siberia except for the Ob and all regions of Eastern Siberia except for the Yenisei region, as well as in the following regions of the European part of Russia: Zavolzhsky, Nizhnevolzhsky and Volzhsko-Kamsky. For the growth of Saussurea Bitter prefers places near dwellings, steppe and saline meadows.
Description of the medicinal properties of bitter Saussurea
Bitter Saussurea is endowed with very valuable healing properties, while it is recommended to use the herb of this plant for medicinal purposes. Grass includes flowers, stems and leaves. The presence of such valuable medicinal properties should be explained by the content of tannins, rubber, sucrose, alkaloids, monosaccharides, coumarins, cinaropicrin sesquiterpenoid and anthraglycosides in the composition of this plant. In the inflorescences of Saussurea bitter, there are flavonoids, tannins and alkaloids.
Bitter Saussurea is endowed with hemostatic properties. it was proved that the water-ethanol extract and the sum of sesquiterpenoids in the composition of this plant will be endowed with the ability to manifest antitumor, antibacterial and cytotoxic activity, while a decoction of the herb will exhibit bactericidal activity. The essential extract of the roots and tincture based on them are endowed with the ability to manifest antibacterial activity, and also the tincture of the roots exhibits antiprotozoal and tuberculostatic activity.
Tibetan medicine quite widely uses a decoction prepared on the basis of herbs or leaves of Saussurea bitter. Such medicinal agents are used for various malignant formations and infectious diseases, and are also used as an infectious-allergic and hemostatic agent. In Siberia, a decoction based on the bark of bitter Saussurea is indicated for use in various female diseases, and in Transbaikalia, such a decoction is used for epilepsy, fever and diarrhea.
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