2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Garden quinoa is one of the plants of the family called Haze, in Latin the name of this plant will sound like this: Atriplex hortensis L. As for the name of the family of the garden swan, in Latin it will be like this: Chenopodiaceae Vent.
Description of the garden quinoa
Garden quinoa is an annual herb, the height of which will fluctuate between sixty and one hundred and fifty centimeters. The stem of this plant is straight and branched, while the lower leaves will be rather large and triangular, they can be either spear-shaped or oblong-cordate, notched-dentate or entire. The upper leaves of this plant will be whole-edged and lanceolate. Numerous flowers of the garden quinoa are located in a long apical panicle and are unisexual, male or staminate flowers will be endowed with five stamens and a five-part perianth. The female flowers of this plant will be pistillate without a perianth, however, they are endowed with a herbaceous veil at fruits. Such a veil will consist of two bracts fused together, which in turn can be rounded-ovate, pointed or obtuse. The ovary of the garden quinoa will be unilocular, free and endowed with one testicle and a column, which will end in filiform stigmas in the amount of two pieces. It is noteworthy that sometimes this plant can be completely red in color. The fruit of the garden quinoa is in the perianth.
In natural conditions, quinoa garden is found in Siberia, Belarus, Ukraine, as well as in the East Transcaucasian and Ciscaucasian regions of the Caucasus, in the Aral-Caspian, Mountain-Turkmen and Balkhash regions of Central Asia. For growth, this plant prefers steppes, slopes, salt licks, salt marshes and ravines.
Description of the medicinal properties of the garden quinoa
Garden quinoa is endowed with very valuable medicinal properties, while for medicinal purposes it is recommended to use the seeds and grass of this plant. Grass includes the stems, flowers and leaves of this plant. The presence of such valuable medicinal properties should be explained by the content of phenol carboxylic acids, saponins, betaine, ferulic acid, quercetin and kaempferol flavonoids in the composition of this plant. The fruits of the garden quinoa contain vanillic and ferulic phenolcarboxylic acids, while the seeds contain a blue dye, saponins and ferulic acid.
As for Central Asia, an infusion and decoction prepared on the basis of the herb and leaves of this plant is quite widespread here. Such a healing agent is used as a hemostatic and diuretic. It should be noted that in some countries of Western Europe this plant is recommended for fresh consumption, and besides this, in the form of decoctions, plasters, liniment, pulp with honey for malignant and benign tumors of both the larynx and other organs. It should be noted that this plant is endowed with the ability to manifest antibacterial activity.
As for the traditional medicine of both Ukraine and Russia, decoctions of the leaves and flowers of this plant are used here. Such remedies should be used when coughing, which will be accompanied by a large amount of viscous and difficult to separate phlegm. Outwardly, this plant is used in the form of an emollient poultice on gouty tumors, large hemorrhoids, as well as on edematous and swollen joints. A broth prepared on the basis of the herb of quinoa is recommended to be used in the form of enemas for constipation together with linseed oil.
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