2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Elecampane japanese is one of the plants of the family called Asteraceae or Compositae. In Latin, the name of this plant will sound like this: Inula japonica. As for the name of the Japanese elecampane family itself, in Latin it will be: Asteraceae Dumort.
Description of Japanese elecampane
Japanese elecampane is a perennial plant, the height of which will be about seventy to one hundred centimeters. The stem of such a plant is straight and longitudinally finely ribbed, for the most part this stem will be painted in reddish tones. It is noteworthy that in the upper part, the stem of Japanese elecampane is covered with numerous rather long hairs, painted in white tones: such hairs are located on small tubercles. The stem of this plant will be simple and branched from above. The leaves of this plant are oblong-elliptical or elliptical in shape, the length of the upper leaves will be about seven to eleven centimeters, and the width will be almost two centimeters. The length of the lower leaves of this plant will be about ten to thirteen centimeters, their width will not exceed three centimeters. All these leaves are sessile, along the edge they will be finely toothed, on the upper side they can be either almost naked or endowed with almost scattered hairs. On the underside, such leaves will be finely iron and densely hairy, the length of the bracts will be about one to four and a half centimeters, and the width will be almost one centimeter. The diameter of the baskets is equal to four centimeters, they will be on thin peduncles, the length of which is equal to nine centimeters. For the most part, such baskets will be numerous, but single ones are also rare. Such baskets are located in corymbose inflorescences, their length will be eight to thirteen centimeters, and their width will be approximately nine to ten centimeters. The diameter of the wrapper of this plant will be almost two centimeters. The outer leaflets are linear-lanceolate and spiky, they are covered with hairs on the outside, the middle leaflets will be linear, for the most part they are equal to the outer ones.
The flowers of Japanese elecampane are colored yellow, they are reed, and for the most part they will be smooth, or sometimes they may be scattered glandular on the outside. The tubules of such flowers are somewhat shorter than the crests, and the reeds are linear. The length of such reeds will be about one and a half centimeters, and the width will slightly exceed one centimeter. The tongues will be endowed with four veins and three teeth. The median flowers are four millimeters long. The length of the achenes of this plant will be about one and a half millimeters, such achenes are covered with small and scattered hairs that will be pressed up. The tuft will be four millimeters long, and they will be endowed with twenty-five bristles.
The flowering of this plant occurs in the month of September. In natural conditions, Japanese elecampane can be found in the Far East: in the Ussuriysk and See-Bureinsky regions. In terms of general distribution, this plant is native to China and Japan.
Description of the medicinal properties of Japanese elecampane
Japanese elecampane is endowed with quite valuable healing properties. It is noteworthy that a decoction prepared on the basis of the flowers and inflorescences of this plant is most often used for medicinal purposes. Such a remedy is recommended for use as an anti-cold, emetic, expectorant, diuretic and stomach-strengthening remedy. It is noteworthy that such a remedy is also endowed with the ability to improve appetite. As for the roots of Japanese elecampane, they are recommended to be used as an effective remedy that can stop various bleeding.
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