2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Cacti have earned the fame of unpretentious and hardy plants. Nevertheless, in order for them to have a decorative look, grow well and even indulge in their exotic flowering, they need proper care
Keeping cacti in winter
A very dangerous period for cacti is the autumn and winter months. At this time, their "behavior" should be monitored especially carefully. During the winter months, your pets should be given a rest period. The optimum temperature regime at this time is within + 5 … + 12 ° С. You need to remember this rule:
• mountain cereus, eriocereus, miniature parodies during wintering are left indoors at a temperature of about + 5 … + 8 ° С;
• astrophytums, epiphyllums, cephalocereus, selenicereus will feel good at a temperature of approximately + 10 … + 15 ° С.
The soil should be moistened very rarely: two, maximum - three, times a month. It is desirable to provide plants with a special microclimate. A clear plastic sheet, sheet of glass, or plastic wrap will help with this. With any of these materials, the space on the windowsill where the pot stands is separated from the room air that is too warm and dry for a cactus during this period.
If the window sill becomes noticeably colder in winter or frosty air enters it from the cracks in the window, this can negatively affect the condition of the cactus roots. To prevent this from happening, the pots can be placed on wooden planks or pieces of plywood.
Spring cactus care
Spring for cacti "begins" in February. It is at this time that they begin their growth again. And this is the right time to transplant them into a fresh substrate and a larger pot. The transplant must be done with extreme caution. And not only because you can inject yourself. In the hands of a person, a cactus is more defenseless than it might seem, and you need to handle it very delicately so as not to damage the very delicate thin roots. After transplanting, the plants are not watered for 2-3 days.
Although cacti and heat-loving plants, they should nevertheless be protected from direct spring sunlight, which can easily burn your pets. It would be wise to arrange shading for them.
The volume of watering in the spring is increased. In addition, spraying is useful for cacti. However, such water procedures can not be carried out for everyone. Such an exception to the rule is the white-haired varieties.
Summer cactus care
In the summer, cacti must be provided with as much heat as possible. To do this, they are placed near the lightest windows. You can even build a homemade indoor greenhouse. However, plant roots should be protected from overheating. This will help boxes or other deep containers of sand in which the pots are immersed. Such a trick not only to protect your pets from heatstroke, but also in a duet with cacti will create a special exotic mood in the interior.
In summer, cacti can also be taken out on balconies and loggias. If they are not glazed, it is advisable to provide glass or plastic shelters for the pots so that your indoor plants are not damaged by gusts of wind and dust from rain.
Caring for cacti in the summer consists mainly of abundant watering. If you want to pamper your pet, it is better to use melt water for this. But not cold, but at room temperature.
As for fertilizers, it is quite possible to do without them if special soil for cacti is used during transplantation. But this feature of care does not apply to all varieties. Top dressing will benefit echinoapsis and epiphyllums. For this, mineral fertilizers are used. But it should be borne in mind that the concentration of the solution must be made less than for feeding with the same compositions of your other indoor pets.
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