2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Japanese camellia is one of the plants of the family called tea, in Latin the name of this plant sounds like this: Camellia japonica. As for the name of the family itself, in Latin it will be like this: Theaceae.
Description of Japanese camellia
For a favorable cultivation of this plant, it will be necessary to provide sunlight, as well as moderate watering throughout the summer period. As for the humidity of the air, it must be kept at a high level. The life form of Japanese camellia is an evergreen shrub. It should be noted that this plant is slightly poisonous.
Japanese camellia is considered an excellent plant for growing in a greenhouse or winter garden. If you plan to grow this plant in indoor conditions, then you should remember that the plant will need a certain air humidity, degree of illumination and temperature regime. It is noteworthy that the height of Japanese camellia can even reach two to three meters.
Description of the features of the care and cultivation of Japanese camellia
In order for the plant to develop normally, it should be transplanted about once every two to three years. This plant can be transplanted not only in the spring, but also after the end of the flowering period. For transplanting, you should choose standard sized pots. As for the composition of the land mixture, you can mix one part of sod land, peat and sand, as well as two parts of leafy land. In addition, it is permissible to use ready-made soil, which is intended for growing hydrangeas and azaleas. The acidity of the soil can be both slightly acidic and acidic.
It is important to remember that Japanese camellia will be quite painful to tolerate pruning. With regard to watering this plant, you should use soft and acidified water, while lime water is highly undesirable. The shedding of the buds of this plant can occur due to too hot temperatures and insufficient air humidity, as well as due to excessive moisture or drying out of the soil. Japanese camellia can be affected by scale insects, aphids, spider mites, and also mealybugs.
During the period of bud formation of this plant, as well as throughout the entire flowering, it is recommended to feed about two to three times a month. As for the summer season, such feeding will be required once a month.
Throughout the rest period, the optimum temperature should be kept between ten and fifteen degrees Celsius. In addition, one should not forget about moderate watering of the plant at this time. The dormant period of Japanese camellia is rather unusual and falls on the summer season: it begins in May and lasts until August.
Reproduction of this plant occurs vegetatively. For this, semi-lignified cuttings are used, and root formation stimulants should also be used. It will take about one and a half to two months to root. However, propagation by means of seeds is also permissible. For this, fresh seeds should be used, because they will very quickly lose their germination.
It should be noted that gardeners recommend trying to ensure a temperature regime of about five to six degrees for one month in winter. Such measures will contribute to the fact that the plant will delight with its abundant and long flowering. Throughout the entire period of bud formation and flowering of this plant, the use of additional lighting will be required, and pots with Japanese camellia cannot be moved from place to place.
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