2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
A cold-resistant bushy vine will not only decorate a summer cottage or protect you from prying eyes, but also give vitamin fruits-berries without requiring much attention
Keelless Kiwi
Tens of millions of years ago, when a single earthly continent began to split into pieces and spread across the planet in different directions, a small piece separated from it, scattered as islands in the Pacific Ocean.
Today, on two large and several hundred small islands, there is a state called "New Zealand" by Dutch cartographers.
The remoteness of the islands from European civilization and a long period of isolation from active human intervention in the life of nature allowed unique species of flora and fauna to survive on them. These include the Kiwi bird, which managed to survive the invasion of animals imported to the islands by the new "masters" of New Zealand life.
True though
Kiwi and called
bird, but the Almighty for some reason deprived her body of a very important bone called "keel". It is to such a bone that the wings of flying birds are attached, and therefore the wings of the Kiwi, whose feathers are more like animal hair than light bird plumage, are not capable of free flight in the air ocean.
But, as they say, everything that God does leads to the better, and the uniqueness of the Kiwi bird has won special respect among the inhabitants of the country, and its image is minted on New Zealand coins, equating the status of the bird with the American presidents depicted on dollar bills.
Vitamin berry
But the popularity of the bird is multiplying not only with coins.
Unlike the fast-growing liana called "Akebia", which gives edible fruits, which was legally deprived of the right to settle on the lands of New Zealand due to its aggressive aggressive nature, the bushy liana"
Actinidia Chinese ”Was greeted hospitably on the islands.
Moreover, the breeders have worked hard to make the high-vitamin fruits of the liana more than three times larger than their wild counterparts, and their taste qualities were to the liking of both adults and children.
To isolate their new plant offspring with a worthy name, the breeders did not have to think long. The choice immediately fell on the property of the country - the Kiwi bird. After all, the berries that have grown in size from the "Chinese gooseberry" have turned into bristly little "Kiwi chicks". This is how fruit-berries popular all over the world were born “
Kiwi - liana fruits
Actinidia gourmet (Actinidia deliciosa).
Genus Actinidia
Several dozen species of lianas, climbing or climbing, dropping foliage for the period of cold weather, united botanists into the genus
Actinidia (Actinidia).
Depending on the living conditions, the trunk of the vine can grow from 4 to 50 meters in length with a thickness of up to 25 cm. You cannot put such a weighty vine in a trench to insulate it for the period of frost. But this is not required, since Actinidia are resistant to cold weather. Only young plants need protection, but they are also more flexible in the first years of life.
Liana grows branching very quickly. In different species, the branches can be either naked or have a protective pubescence. Dark green simple leaves are arranged on the branches in the next order, gleaming with a glossy surface. Like branches, leaves are often covered with a protective downy.
White (less commonly, yellow or pink) cupped flowers, as a rule, are divided into female and male, living on different bushes, which forces gardeners to purchase several seedlings for harvest. But there are varieties with monoecious flowers that make it easier for the summer resident, A multi-seeded berry with a peculiar taste, which has absorbed the aromas of several different berries and fruits, completes the growing cycle. The size and weight of the fruit depends on the type of Actinidia and growing conditions.
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